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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jem | om opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jet | ot opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑ja | ok/ogeš opə̑tnə̑j |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jat | ogə̑t opə̑tnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š opə̑tnə̑j |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št opə̑tnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenam | opə̑tnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenat | opə̑tnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jen | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenna | opə̑tnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenda | opə̑tnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenə̑t | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jem ulmaš | om opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jet ulmaš | ot opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jen ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jen ə̑l'e | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenam ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jenat ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jen ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenna ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jenda ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jen ulmaš | opə̑tnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑j | it opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jžo | ə̑nže opə̑tnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (opə̑tnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na opə̑tnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jza | ida opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opə̑tnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jnem | ə̑nem opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jnet | ə̑net opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jneže | ə̑než opə̑tnə̑j |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jnena | ə̑nena opə̑tnə̑j |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jneda | ə̑neda opə̑tnə̑j |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt opə̑tnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | opə̑tnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opə̑tnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opə̑tnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opə̑tnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opə̑tnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opə̑tnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opə̑tnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opə̑tnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opə̑tnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opə̑tnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | opə̑tnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | opə̑tnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opə̑tnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | opə̑tnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opə̑tnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | opə̑tnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opə̑tnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opə̑tnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opə̑tnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opə̑tnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opə̑tnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||