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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orəʃo |
Genitive: | orəʃən |
Dative: | orəʃəlan |
Accusative: | orəʃəm |
Comparative: | orəʃəla |
Comitative: | orəʃəge |
Inessive: | orəʃəʃto |
Illative: | orəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | orəʃeʃ |
1SG: | orəʃem |
2SG: | orəʃet |
3SG: | orəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | orəʃəna |
2PL: | orəʃəda |
3PL: | orəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | orəʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | orəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orəʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | orəʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orəʃem | orəʃo-βlak | orəʃo-βlakem, orəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | orəʃemən | orəʃo-βlakən | orəʃo-βlakemən, orəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | orəʃemlan, orəʃəlanem | orəʃo-βlaklan | orəʃo-βlakemlan, orəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orəʃeməm | orəʃo-βlakəm | orəʃo-βlakeməm, orəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orəʃemla, orəʃəlam | orəʃo-βlakla | orəʃo-βlakemla, orəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orəʃemge | orəʃo-βlakge | orəʃo-βlakemge, orəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orəʃəʃtem | orəʃo-βlakəʃte | orəʃo-βlakəʃtem, orəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orəʃəʃkem | orəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | orəʃo-βlakəʃkem, orəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orəʃeʃem | orəʃo-βlakeʃ | orəʃo-βlakeʃem, orəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |