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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem | om otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupet | ot otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupa | ok/ogeš otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupena | ona/ogə̑na otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupeda | oda/ogə̑da otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupat | ogə̑t otkup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupə̑š | ə̑š otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupə̑šna | ə̑šna otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupə̑šda | ə̑šda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑št | ə̑št otkup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam | otkupen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otkupenat | otkupen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otkupen | otkupen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otkupenna | otkupen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otkupenda | otkupen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otkupenə̑t | otkupen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem ə̑l'e | om otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupet ə̑l'e | ot otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otkup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otkup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem ulmaš | om otkup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkupet ulmaš | ot otkup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupa ulmaš | ok/ogeš otkup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkupena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otkup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkupeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otkup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupat ulmaš | ogə̑t otkup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam ə̑l'e | otkupen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupenat ə̑l'e | otkupen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupen ə̑l'e | otkupen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupenna ə̑l'e | otkupen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupenda ə̑l'e | otkupen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupen ə̑l'e | otkupen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam ulmaš | otkupen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otkupenat ulmaš | otkupen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupen ulmaš | otkupen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otkupenna ulmaš | otkupen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otkupenda ulmaš | otkupen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupen ulmaš | otkupen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkup | it otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupšo | ə̑nže otkup |
| 1PL: | (otkupena) | (ona/ogə̑na otkup) |
| 2PL: | otkupsa | ida otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otkup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem | ə̑nem otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupnet | ə̑net otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupneže | ə̑než otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupnena | ə̑nena otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupneda | ə̑neda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt | ə̑nešt otkup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otkupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otkupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otkup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otkupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otkup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otkupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otkup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otkup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkupnet ulmaš | ə̑net otkup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otkupneže ulmaš | ə̑než otkup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otkup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otkupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otkup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkupman |
| Active participle: | otkupšo |
| Passive participle: | otkupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkupšaš |
| Negative participle: | otkupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkupen |
| Negative gerund: | otkupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otkupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | otkupdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||