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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem | om otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupet | ot otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupa | ok/ogeʃ otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupena | ona/ogəna otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupeda | oda/ogəda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupat | ogət otkup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupəʃəm | ʃəm otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupəʃ | əʃ otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupəʃna | əʃna otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupəʃda | əʃda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupəʃt | əʃt otkup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam | otkupen oməl |
| 2SG: | otkupenat | otkupen otəl |
| 3SG: | otkupen | otkupen ogəl |
| 1PL: | otkupenːa | otkupen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | otkupenda | otkupen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | otkupenət | otkupen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem əʎe | om otkup əʎe |
| 2SG: | otkupet əʎe | ot otkup əʎe |
| 3SG: | otkupa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ otkup əʎe |
| 1PL: | otkupena əʎe | ona/ogəna otkup əʎe |
| 2PL: | otkupeda əʎe | oda/ogəda otkup əʎe |
| 3PL: | otkupat əʎe | ogət otkup əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupem ulmaʃ | om otkup ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otkupet ulmaʃ | ot otkup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otkupa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ otkup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otkupena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna otkup ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otkupeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda otkup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otkupat ulmaʃ | ogət otkup ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam əʎe | otkupen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | otkupenat əʎe | otkupen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | otkupen əʎe | otkupen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | otkupenːa əʎe | otkupen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | otkupenda əʎe | otkupen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | otkupen əʎe | otkupen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupenam ulmaʃ | otkupen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | otkupenat ulmaʃ | otkupen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otkupen ulmaʃ | otkupen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | otkupenːa ulmaʃ | otkupen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | otkupenda ulmaʃ | otkupen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otkupen ulmaʃ | otkupen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkup | it otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupʃo | ənʒe otkup |
| 1PL: | (otkupena) | (ona/ogəna otkup) |
| 2PL: | otkupsa | ida otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupəʃt | ənəʃt otkup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem | ənem otkup |
| 2SG: | otkupnet | ənet otkup |
| 3SG: | otkupneʒe | əneʒ otkup |
| 1PL: | otkupnena | ənena otkup |
| 2PL: | otkupneda | əneda otkup |
| 3PL: | otkupneʃt | əneʃt otkup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | otkupnem əʎe | ənem otkup əʎe |
| 2SG: | otkupnena əʎe | ənet otkup əʎe |
| 3SG: | otkupneʒe əʎe | əneʒ otkup əʎe |
| 1PL: | otkupnena əʎe | ənena otkup əʎe |
| 2PL: | otkupneda əʎe | əneda otkup əʎe |
| 3PL: | otkupneʃt əʎe | əneʃt otkup əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otkupnet ulmaʃ | ənet otkup ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | otkupneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ otkup ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otkupneda ulmaʃ | əneda otkup ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | otkupneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt otkup ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otkupaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otkupman |
| Active participle: | otkupʃo |
| Passive participle: | otkupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otkupʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | otkupdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otkupen |
| Negative gerund: | otkupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | otkupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otkupmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otkupʃəla |
| Nominalization: | otkupmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | otkupdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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