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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jem | om oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jet | ot oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)a | ok/ogeʃ oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jena | ona/ogəna oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jeda | oda/ogəda oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)at | ogət oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)əʃəm | ʃəm oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)əʃ | əʃ oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)əʃna | əʃna oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)əʃda | əʃda oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)əʃt | əʃt oʃ(o) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jenam | oʃ(o)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jenat | oʃ(o)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)jen | oʃ(o)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jenːa | oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jenda | oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)jenət | oʃ(o)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jem əʎe | om oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jet əʎe | ot oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)at əʎe | ogət oʃ(o) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jem ulmaʃ | om oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jet ulmaʃ | ot oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)at ulmaʃ | ogət oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jenam əʎe | oʃ(o)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jenat əʎe | oʃ(o)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)jen əʎe | oʃ(o)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jenːa əʎe | oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jenda əʎe | oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)jen əʎe | oʃ(o)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)jenam ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)jenat ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)jen ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)jenːa ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)jenda ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)jen ulmaʃ | oʃ(o)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o) | it oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)ʒo | ənʒe oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | (oʃ(o)jena) | (ona/ogəna oʃ(o)) |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)za | ida oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)əʃt | ənəʃt oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)nem | ənem oʃ(o) |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)net | ənet oʃ(o) |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)neʒe | əneʒ oʃ(o) |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)nena | ənena oʃ(o) |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)neda | əneda oʃ(o) |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)neʃt | əneʃt oʃ(o) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | oʃ(o)nem əʎe | ənem oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənet oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 1PL: | oʃ(o)nena əʎe | ənena oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)neda əʎe | əneda oʃ(o) əʎe |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt oʃ(o) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oʃ(o)net ulmaʃ | ənet oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oʃ(o)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oʃ(o)neda ulmaʃ | əneda oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oʃ(o)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oʃ(o) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oʃ(o)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oʃ(o)man |
| Active participle: | oʃ(o)ʃo |
| Passive participle: | oʃ(o)mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oʃ(o)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oʃ(o)dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oʃ(o)jen |
| Negative gerund: | oʃ(o)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | oʃ(o)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oʃ(o)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oʃ(o)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oʃ(o)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oʃ(o)dəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||