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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃkəl |
Genitive: | oʃkələn |
Dative: | oʃkəlːan |
Accusative: | oʃkələm |
Comparative: | oʃkəlːa |
Comitative: | oʃkəlge |
Inessive: | oʃkələʃto |
Illative: | oʃkələʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃkəleʃ |
1SG: | oʃkəlem |
2SG: | oʃkəlet |
3SG: | oʃkəlʒo |
1PL: | oʃkəlna |
2PL: | oʃkəlda |
3PL: | oʃkələʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃkəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃkəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃkəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | oʃkəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃkəlem | oʃkəl-βlak | oʃkəl-βlakem, oʃkəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃkəlemən | oʃkəl-βlakən | oʃkəl-βlakemən, oʃkəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃkəlemlan, oʃkəlːanem | oʃkəl-βlaklan | oʃkəl-βlakemlan, oʃkəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃkəleməm | oʃkəl-βlakəm | oʃkəl-βlakeməm, oʃkəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃkəlemla, oʃkəlːam | oʃkəl-βlakla | oʃkəl-βlakemla, oʃkəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃkəlemge | oʃkəl-βlakge | oʃkəl-βlakemge, oʃkəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃkələʃtem | oʃkəl-βlakəʃte | oʃkəl-βlakəʃtem, oʃkəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃkələʃkem | oʃkəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkəl-βlakəʃkem, oʃkəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkəleʃem | oʃkəl-βlakeʃ | oʃkəl-βlakeʃem, oʃkəlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |