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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пава |
Genitive: | паван |
Dative: | павалан |
Accusative: | павам |
Comparative: | павала |
Comitative: | паваге |
Inessive: | паваште |
Illative: | паваш(ке) |
Lative: | паваш |
1SG: | павам |
2SG: | пават |
3SG: | паваж(е) |
1PL: | павана |
2PL: | павада |
3PL: | павашт |
Plural (1): | пава-влак |
Plural (2): | пава-шамыч |
Short Plural: | павала |
Sociative Plural: | павамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | павам | пава-влак | пава-влакем, павам-влак |
Genitive: | павамын | пава-влакын | пава-влакемын, павам-влакын |
Dative: | павамлан, паваланем | пава-влаклан | пава-влакемлан, павам-влаклан |
Accusative: | павамым | пава-влакым | пава-влакемым, павам-влакым |
Comparative: | павамла, павалам | пава-влакла | пава-влакемла, павам-влакла |
Comitative: | павамге | пава-влакге | пава-влакемге, павам-влакге |
Inessive: | паваштем | пава-влакыште | пава-влакыштем, павам-влакыште |
Illative: | павашкем | пава-влакыш(ке) | пава-влакышкем, павам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | павашем | пава-влакеш | пава-влакешем, павам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |