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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paβa |
Genitive: | paβan |
Dative: | paβalan |
Accusative: | paβam |
Comparative: | paβala |
Comitative: | paβage |
Inessive: | paβaʃte |
Illative: | paβaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβaʃ |
1SG: | paβam |
2SG: | paβat |
3SG: | paβaʒ(e) |
1PL: | paβana |
2PL: | paβada |
3PL: | paβaʃt |
Plural (1): | paβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | paβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paβala |
Sociative Plural: | paβamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paβam | paβa-βlak | paβa-βlakem, paβam-βlak |
Genitive: | paβamən | paβa-βlakən | paβa-βlakemən, paβam-βlakən |
Dative: | paβamlan, paβalanem | paβa-βlaklan | paβa-βlakemlan, paβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paβaməm | paβa-βlakəm | paβa-βlakeməm, paβam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paβamla, paβalam | paβa-βlakla | paβa-βlakemla, paβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | paβamge | paβa-βlakge | paβa-βlakemge, paβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | paβaʃtem | paβa-βlakəʃte | paβa-βlakəʃtem, paβam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paβaʃkem | paβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | paβa-βlakəʃkem, paβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβaʃem | paβa-βlakeʃ | paβa-βlakeʃem, paβam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |