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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam | om pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdat | ot pajda |
| 3SG: | pajda | ok/ogeʃ pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdana | ona/ogəna pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdada | oda/ogəda pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdat | ogət pajda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdaʃəm | ʃəm pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaʃ | əʃ pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdaʃna | əʃna pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdaʃda | əʃda pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdaʃt | əʃt pajda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam | pajdan oməl |
| 2SG: | pajdanat | pajdan otəl |
| 3SG: | pajdan | pajdan ogəl |
| 1PL: | pajdanːa | pajdan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pajdanda | pajdan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pajdanət | pajdan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam əʎe | om pajda əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajdat əʎe | ot pajda əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pajda əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajdana əʎe | ona/ogəna pajda əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajdada əʎe | oda/ogəda pajda əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajdat əʎe | ogət pajda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdam ulmaʃ | om pajda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pajdat ulmaʃ | ot pajda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pajda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pajdana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pajda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pajdada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pajda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajdat ulmaʃ | ogət pajda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam əʎe | pajdan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajdanat əʎe | pajdan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajdan əʎe | pajdan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajdanːa əʎe | pajdan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajdanda əʎe | pajdan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajdan əʎe | pajdan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanam ulmaʃ | pajdan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pajdanat ulmaʃ | pajdan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajdan ulmaʃ | pajdan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pajdanːa ulmaʃ | pajdan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pajdanda ulmaʃ | pajdan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajdan ulmaʃ | pajdan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajda | it pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaʒe | ənʒe pajda |
| 1PL: | (pajdana) | (ona/ogəna pajda) |
| 2PL: | pajdaza | ida pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdaʃt | ənəʃt pajda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanem | ənem pajda |
| 2SG: | pajdanet | ənet pajda |
| 3SG: | pajdaneʒe | əneʒ pajda |
| 1PL: | pajdanena | ənena pajda |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda | əneda pajda |
| 3PL: | pajdaneʃt | əneʃt pajda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajdanem əʎe | ənem pajda əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajdanena əʎe | ənet pajda əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pajda əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajdanena əʎe | ənena pajda əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda əʎe | əneda pajda əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pajda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajdanet ulmaʃ | ənet pajda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pajda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pajda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pajda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajdaman |
| Active participle: | pajdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pajdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pajdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajdan |
| Negative gerund: | pajdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pajdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pajdadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||