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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pakgauz |
Genitive: | pakgauzən |
Dative: | pakgauzlan |
Accusative: | pakgauzəm |
Comparative: | pakgauzla |
Comitative: | pakgauzge |
Inessive: | pakgauzəʃto |
Illative: | pakgauzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pakgauzeʃ |
1SG: | pakgauzem |
2SG: | pakgauzet |
3SG: | pakgauzʃo |
1PL: | pakgauzna |
2PL: | pakgauzda |
3PL: | pakgauzəʃt |
Plural (1): | pakgauz-βlak |
Plural (2): | pakgauz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pakgauzla |
Sociative Plural: | pakgauzmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pakgauzem | pakgauz-βlak | pakgauz-βlakem, pakgauzem-βlak |
Genitive: | pakgauzemən | pakgauz-βlakən | pakgauz-βlakemən, pakgauzem-βlakən |
Dative: | pakgauzemlan, pakgauzlanem | pakgauz-βlaklan | pakgauz-βlakemlan, pakgauzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pakgauzeməm | pakgauz-βlakəm | pakgauz-βlakeməm, pakgauzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pakgauzemla, pakgauzlam | pakgauz-βlakla | pakgauz-βlakemla, pakgauzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pakgauzemge | pakgauz-βlakge | pakgauz-βlakemge, pakgauzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pakgauzəʃtem | pakgauz-βlakəʃte | pakgauz-βlakəʃtem, pakgauzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pakgauzəʃkem | pakgauz-βlakəʃ(ke) | pakgauz-βlakəʃkem, pakgauzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pakgauzeʃem | pakgauz-βlakeʃ | pakgauz-βlakeʃem, pakgauzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |