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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarem | om pakč́atar |
| 2SG: | pakč́ataret | ot pakč́atar |
| 3SG: | pakč́atara | ok/ogeš pakč́atar |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarena | ona/ogə̑na pakč́atar |
| 2PL: | pakč́atareda | oda/ogə̑da pakč́atar |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarat | ogə̑t pakč́atar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pakč́atar |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pakč́atar |
| 3SG: | pakč́atarə̑š | ə̑š pakč́atar |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarə̑šna | ə̑šna pakč́atar |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarə̑šda | ə̑šda pakč́atar |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarə̑št | ə̑št pakč́atar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarenam | pakč́ataren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarenat | pakč́ataren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pakč́ataren | pakč́ataren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarenna | pakč́ataren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarenda | pakč́ataren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarenə̑t | pakč́ataren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarem ə̑l'e | om pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́ataret ə̑l'e | ot pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́atara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́atareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarem ulmaš | om pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́ataret ulmaš | ot pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́atara ulmaš | ok/ogeš pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́atareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarat ulmaš | ogə̑t pakč́atar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarenam ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarenat ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́ataren ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarenna ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarenda ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́ataren ə̑l'e | pakč́ataren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarenam ulmaš | pakč́ataren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarenat ulmaš | pakč́ataren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́ataren ulmaš | pakč́ataren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarenna ulmaš | pakč́ataren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarenda ulmaš | pakč́ataren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́ataren ulmaš | pakč́ataren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́atar | it pakč́atar |
| 3SG: | pakč́atarže | ə̑nže pakč́atar |
| 1PL: | (pakč́atarena) | (ona/ogə̑na pakč́atar) |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarza | ida pakč́atar |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pakč́atar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarnem | ə̑nem pakč́atar |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarnet | ə̑net pakč́atar |
| 3SG: | pakč́atarneže | ə̑než pakč́atar |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarnena | ə̑nena pakč́atar |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarneda | ə̑neda pakč́atar |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarnešt | ə̑nešt pakč́atar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pakč́atarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pakč́atarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pakč́atarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pakč́atar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pakč́atarnet ulmaš | ə̑net pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pakč́atarneže ulmaš | ə̑než pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pakč́atarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pakč́atar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pakč́atarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pakč́atar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pakč́ataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pakč́atarman |
| Active participle: | pakč́atarše |
| Passive participle: | pakč́atarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pakč́ataršaš |
| Negative participle: | pakč́atardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pakč́ataren |
| Negative gerund: | pakč́atarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pakč́atarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pakč́atarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pakč́ataršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pakč́atarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pakč́atardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||