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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sam | om paʎt͡sa |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sat | ot paʎt͡sa |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡sa | ok/ogeʃ paʎt͡sa |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sana | ona/ogəna paʎt͡sa |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sada | oda/ogəda paʎt͡sa |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡sat | ogət paʎt͡sa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡saʃəm | ʃəm paʎt͡sa |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡saʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paʎt͡sa |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡saʃ | əʃ paʎt͡sa |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡saʃna | əʃna paʎt͡sa |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡saʃda | əʃda paʎt͡sa |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡saʃt | əʃt paʎt͡sa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sanam | paʎt͡san oməl |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanat | paʎt͡san otəl |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡san | paʎt͡san ogəl |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sanːa | paʎt͡san onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sanda | paʎt͡san odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡sanət | paʎt͡san ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sam əʎe | om paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sat əʎe | ot paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡sa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sana əʎe | ona/ogəna paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sada əʎe | oda/ogəda paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡sat əʎe | ogət paʎt͡sa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sam ulmaʃ | om paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sat ulmaʃ | ot paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡sat ulmaʃ | ogət paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sanam əʎe | paʎt͡san oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanat əʎe | paʎt͡san otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡san əʎe | paʎt͡san ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sanːa əʎe | paʎt͡san onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sanda əʎe | paʎt͡san odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡san əʎe | paʎt͡san ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sanam ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanat ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡san ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sanːa ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡sanda ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡san ulmaʃ | paʎt͡san ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sa | it paʎt͡sa |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡saʒe | ənʒe paʎt͡sa |
| 1PL: | (paʎt͡sana) | (ona/ogəna paʎt͡sa) |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡saza | ida paʎt͡sa |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡saʃt | ənəʃt paʎt͡sa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sanem | ənem paʎt͡sa |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanet | ənet paʎt͡sa |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡saneʒe | əneʒ paʎt͡sa |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sanena | ənena paʎt͡sa |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡saneda | əneda paʎt͡sa |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡saneʃt | əneʃt paʎt͡sa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paʎt͡sanem əʎe | ənem paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanena əʎe | ənet paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡saneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 1PL: | paʎt͡sanena əʎe | ənena paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡saneda əʎe | əneda paʎt͡sa əʎe |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡saneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paʎt͡sa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paʎt͡sanet ulmaʃ | ənet paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paʎt͡saneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paʎt͡saneda ulmaʃ | əneda paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paʎt͡saneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paʎt͡sa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paʎt͡saʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paʎt͡saman |
| Active participle: | paʎt͡saʃe |
| Passive participle: | paʎt͡same |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paʎt͡saʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paʎt͡sadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paʎt͡san |
| Negative gerund: | paʎt͡sade |
| Gerund of prior action: | paʎt͡samek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paʎt͡sameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paʎt͡saʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paʎt͡samaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paʎt͡sadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||