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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanem | om paneʎan |
| 2SG: | paneʎanet | ot paneʎan |
| 3SG: | paneʎana | ok/ogeʃ paneʎan |
| 1PL: | paneʎanena | ona/ogəna paneʎan |
| 2PL: | paneʎaneda | oda/ogəda paneʎan |
| 3PL: | paneʎanat | ogət paneʎan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanəʃəm | ʃəm paneʎan |
| 2SG: | paneʎanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paneʎan |
| 3SG: | paneʎanəʃ | əʃ paneʎan |
| 1PL: | paneʎanəʃna | əʃna paneʎan |
| 2PL: | paneʎanəʃda | əʃda paneʎan |
| 3PL: | paneʎanəʃt | əʃt paneʎan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanenam | paneʎanen oməl |
| 2SG: | paneʎanenat | paneʎanen otəl |
| 3SG: | paneʎanen | paneʎanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paneʎanenːa | paneʎanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paneʎanenda | paneʎanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paneʎanenət | paneʎanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanem əʎe | om paneʎan əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎanet əʎe | ot paneʎan əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paneʎan əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎanena əʎe | ona/ogəna paneʎan əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda paneʎan əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎanat əʎe | ogət paneʎan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanem ulmaʃ | om paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paneʎanet ulmaʃ | ot paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paneʎanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paneʎaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎanat ulmaʃ | ogət paneʎan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanenam əʎe | paneʎanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎanenat əʎe | paneʎanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎanen əʎe | paneʎanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎanenːa əʎe | paneʎanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎanenda əʎe | paneʎanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎanen əʎe | paneʎanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanenam ulmaʃ | paneʎanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paneʎanenat ulmaʃ | paneʎanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎanen ulmaʃ | paneʎanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paneʎanenːa ulmaʃ | paneʎanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paneʎanenda ulmaʃ | paneʎanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎanen ulmaʃ | paneʎanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paneʎan | it paneʎan |
| 3SG: | paneʎanʒe | ənʒe paneʎan |
| 1PL: | (paneʎanena) | (ona/ogəna paneʎan) |
| 2PL: | paneʎanza | ida paneʎan |
| 3PL: | paneʎanəʃt | ənəʃt paneʎan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanːem | ənem paneʎan |
| 2SG: | paneʎanːet | ənet paneʎan |
| 3SG: | paneʎanːeʒe | əneʒ paneʎan |
| 1PL: | paneʎanːena | ənena paneʎan |
| 2PL: | paneʎanːeda | əneda paneʎan |
| 3PL: | paneʎanːeʃt | əneʃt paneʎan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎanːem əʎe | ənem paneʎan əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎanːena əʎe | ənet paneʎan əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ paneʎan əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎanːena əʎe | ənena paneʎan əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎanːeda əʎe | əneda paneʎan əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt paneʎan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paneʎanːet ulmaʃ | ənet paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paneʎanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda paneʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paneʎan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paneʎanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paneʎanman |
| Active participle: | paneʎanʃe |
| Passive participle: | paneʎanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paneʎanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paneʎandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paneʎanen |
| Negative gerund: | paneʎande |
| Gerund of prior action: | paneʎanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paneʎanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paneʎanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paneʎanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paneʎandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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