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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paneʎ |
Genitive: | paneʎən |
Dative: | paneʎlan |
Accusative: | paneʎəm |
Comparative: | paneʎla |
Comitative: | paneʎge |
Inessive: | paneʎəʃte |
Illative: | paneʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paneʎeʃ |
1SG: | paneʎem |
2SG: | paneʎet |
3SG: | paneʎʒe |
1PL: | paneʎna |
2PL: | paneʎda |
3PL: | paneʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | paneʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | paneʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paneʎla |
Sociative Plural: | paneʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paneʎem | paneʎ-βlak | paneʎ-βlakem, paneʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | paneʎemən | paneʎ-βlakən | paneʎ-βlakemən, paneʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | paneʎemlan, paneʎlanem | paneʎ-βlaklan | paneʎ-βlakemlan, paneʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paneʎeməm | paneʎ-βlakəm | paneʎ-βlakeməm, paneʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paneʎemla, paneʎlam | paneʎ-βlakla | paneʎ-βlakemla, paneʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paneʎemge | paneʎ-βlakge | paneʎ-βlakemge, paneʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paneʎəʃtem | paneʎ-βlakəʃte | paneʎ-βlakəʃtem, paneʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paneʎəʃkem | paneʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | paneʎ-βlakəʃkem, paneʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paneʎeʃem | paneʎ-βlakeʃ | paneʎ-βlakeʃem, paneʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |