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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎem | om paneʎ |
| 2SG: | paneʎet | ot paneʎ |
| 3SG: | paneʎa | ok/ogeʃ paneʎ |
| 1PL: | paneʎena | ona/ogəna paneʎ |
| 2PL: | paneʎeda | oda/ogəda paneʎ |
| 3PL: | paneʎat | ogət paneʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎəʃəm | ʃəm paneʎ |
| 2SG: | paneʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paneʎ |
| 3SG: | paneʎəʃ | əʃ paneʎ |
| 1PL: | paneʎəʃna | əʃna paneʎ |
| 2PL: | paneʎəʃda | əʃda paneʎ |
| 3PL: | paneʎəʃt | əʃt paneʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎenam | paneʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | paneʎenat | paneʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | paneʎen | paneʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paneʎenːa | paneʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paneʎenda | paneʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paneʎenət | paneʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎem əʎe | om paneʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎet əʎe | ot paneʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paneʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna paneʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paneʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎat əʎe | ogət paneʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎem ulmaʃ | om paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paneʎet ulmaʃ | ot paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paneʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paneʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎat ulmaʃ | ogət paneʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎenam əʎe | paneʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎenat əʎe | paneʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎen əʎe | paneʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎenːa əʎe | paneʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎenda əʎe | paneʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎen əʎe | paneʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎenam ulmaʃ | paneʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paneʎenat ulmaʃ | paneʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎen ulmaʃ | paneʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paneʎenːa ulmaʃ | paneʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paneʎenda ulmaʃ | paneʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎen ulmaʃ | paneʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paneʎ | it paneʎ |
| 3SG: | paneʎʒe | ənʒe paneʎ |
| 1PL: | (paneʎena) | (ona/ogəna paneʎ) |
| 2PL: | paneʎza | ida paneʎ |
| 3PL: | paneʎəʃt | ənəʃt paneʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎnem | ənem paneʎ |
| 2SG: | paneʎnet | ənet paneʎ |
| 3SG: | paneʎneʒe | əneʒ paneʎ |
| 1PL: | paneʎnena | ənena paneʎ |
| 2PL: | paneʎneda | əneda paneʎ |
| 3PL: | paneʎneʃt | əneʃt paneʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paneʎnem əʎe | ənem paneʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | paneʎnena əʎe | ənet paneʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | paneʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paneʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | paneʎnena əʎe | ənena paneʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | paneʎneda əʎe | əneda paneʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | paneʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paneʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paneʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paneʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paneʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda paneʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paneʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paneʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paneʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paneʎman |
| Active participle: | paneʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | paneʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paneʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paneʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paneʎen |
| Negative gerund: | paneʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paneʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paneʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paneʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paneʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paneʎdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||