Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanem	om papan
2SG:	papanet	ot papan
3SG:	papana	ok/ogeš papan
1PL:	papanena	ona/ogə̑na papan
2PL:	papaneda	oda/ogə̑da papan
3PL:	papanat	ogə̑t papan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m papan
2SG:	papanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ papan
3SG:	papanə̑š	ə̑š papan
1PL:	papanə̑šna	ə̑šna papan
2PL:	papanə̑šda	ə̑šda papan
3PL:	papanə̑št	ə̑št papan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanenam	papanen omə̑l
2SG:	papanenat	papanen otə̑l
3SG:	papanen	papanen ogə̑l
1PL:	papanenna	papanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	papanenda	papanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	papanenə̑t	papanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanem ə̑l'e	om papan ə̑l'e
2SG:	papanet ə̑l'e	ot papan ə̑l'e
3SG:	papana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš papan ə̑l'e
1PL:	papanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na papan ə̑l'e
2PL:	papaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da papan ə̑l'e
3PL:	papanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t papan ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanem ulmaš	om papan ulmaš
2SG:	papanet ulmaš	ot papan ulmaš
3SG:	papana ulmaš	ok/ogeš papan ulmaš
1PL:	papanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na papan ulmaš
2PL:	papaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da papan ulmaš
3PL:	papanat ulmaš	ogə̑t papan ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanenam ə̑l'e	papanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	papanenat ə̑l'e	papanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	papanen ə̑l'e	papanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	papanenna ə̑l'e	papanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	papanenda ə̑l'e	papanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	papanen ə̑l'e	papanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papanenam ulmaš	papanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	papanenat ulmaš	papanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	papanen ulmaš	papanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	papanenna ulmaš	papanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	papanenda ulmaš	papanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	papanen ulmaš	papanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	papan	it papan
3SG:	papanže	ə̑nže papan
1PL:	(papanena)	(ona/ogə̑na papan)
2PL:	papanza	ida papan
3PL:	papanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št papan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papannem	ə̑nem papan
2SG:	papannet	ə̑net papan
3SG:	papanneže	ə̑než papan
1PL:	papannena	ə̑nena papan
2PL:	papanneda	ə̑neda papan
3PL:	papannešt	ə̑nešt papan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	papannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem papan ə̑l'e
2SG:	papannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net papan ə̑l'e
3SG:	papanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než papan ə̑l'e
1PL:	papannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena papan ə̑l'e
2PL:	papanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda papan ə̑l'e
3PL:	papannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt papan ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	papannet ulmaš	ə̑net papan ulmaš
3SG:	papanneže ulmaš	ə̑než papan ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	papanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda papan ulmaš
3PL:	papannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt papan ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	papanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	papanman
Active participle:	papanše
Passive participle:	papanme
Future-necessitive participle:	papanšaš
Negative participle:	papandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	papanen
Negative gerund:	papande
Gerund of prior action:	papanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	papanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	papanšə̑la
Nominalization:	papanmaš
Negative nominalization:	papandə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)