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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanem | om papan |
| 2SG: | papanet | ot papan |
| 3SG: | papana | ok/ogeʃ papan |
| 1PL: | papanena | ona/ogəna papan |
| 2PL: | papaneda | oda/ogəda papan |
| 3PL: | papanat | ogət papan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanəʃəm | ʃəm papan |
| 2SG: | papanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papan |
| 3SG: | papanəʃ | əʃ papan |
| 1PL: | papanəʃna | əʃna papan |
| 2PL: | papanəʃda | əʃda papan |
| 3PL: | papanəʃt | əʃt papan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanenam | papanen oməl |
| 2SG: | papanenat | papanen otəl |
| 3SG: | papanen | papanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | papanenːa | papanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papanenda | papanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papanenət | papanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanem əʎe | om papan əʎe |
| 2SG: | papanet əʎe | ot papan əʎe |
| 3SG: | papana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papan əʎe |
| 1PL: | papanena əʎe | ona/ogəna papan əʎe |
| 2PL: | papaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda papan əʎe |
| 3PL: | papanat əʎe | ogət papan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanem ulmaʃ | om papan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papanet ulmaʃ | ot papan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papanat ulmaʃ | ogət papan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanenam əʎe | papanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papanenat əʎe | papanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papanen əʎe | papanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papanenːa əʎe | papanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papanenda əʎe | papanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papanen əʎe | papanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanenam ulmaʃ | papanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papanenat ulmaʃ | papanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papanen ulmaʃ | papanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papanenːa ulmaʃ | papanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papanenda ulmaʃ | papanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papanen ulmaʃ | papanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papan | it papan |
| 3SG: | papanʒe | ənʒe papan |
| 1PL: | (papanena) | (ona/ogəna papan) |
| 2PL: | papanza | ida papan |
| 3PL: | papanəʃt | ənəʃt papan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanːem | ənem papan |
| 2SG: | papanːet | ənet papan |
| 3SG: | papanːeʒe | əneʒ papan |
| 1PL: | papanːena | ənena papan |
| 2PL: | papanːeda | əneda papan |
| 3PL: | papanːeʃt | əneʃt papan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papanːem əʎe | ənem papan əʎe |
| 2SG: | papanːena əʎe | ənet papan əʎe |
| 3SG: | papanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ papan əʎe |
| 1PL: | papanːena əʎe | ənena papan əʎe |
| 2PL: | papanːeda əʎe | əneda papan əʎe |
| 3PL: | papanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt papan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papanːet ulmaʃ | ənet papan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda papan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papanman |
| Active participle: | papanʃe |
| Passive participle: | papanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papanen |
| Negative gerund: | papande |
| Gerund of prior action: | papanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||