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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasem | om papuas |
| 2SG: | papuaset | ot papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasa | ok/ogeʃ papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasena | ona/ogəna papuas |
| 2PL: | papuaseda | oda/ogəda papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasat | ogət papuas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasəʃəm | ʃəm papuas |
| 2SG: | papuasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasəʃ | əʃ papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasəʃna | əʃna papuas |
| 2PL: | papuasəʃda | əʃda papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasəʃt | əʃt papuas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasenam | papuasen oməl |
| 2SG: | papuasenat | papuasen otəl |
| 3SG: | papuasen | papuasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | papuasenːa | papuasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | papuasenda | papuasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | papuasenət | papuasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasem əʎe | om papuas əʎe |
| 2SG: | papuaset əʎe | ot papuas əʎe |
| 3SG: | papuasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ papuas əʎe |
| 1PL: | papuasena əʎe | ona/ogəna papuas əʎe |
| 2PL: | papuaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda papuas əʎe |
| 3PL: | papuasat əʎe | ogət papuas əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasem ulmaʃ | om papuas ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papuaset ulmaʃ | ot papuas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papuasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ papuas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papuasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna papuas ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papuaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda papuas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papuasat ulmaʃ | ogət papuas ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasenam əʎe | papuasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | papuasenat əʎe | papuasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | papuasen əʎe | papuasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | papuasenːa əʎe | papuasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | papuasenda əʎe | papuasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | papuasen əʎe | papuasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasenam ulmaʃ | papuasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | papuasenat ulmaʃ | papuasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papuasen ulmaʃ | papuasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | papuasenːa ulmaʃ | papuasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | papuasenda ulmaʃ | papuasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papuasen ulmaʃ | papuasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papuas | it papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasʃe | ənʒe papuas |
| 1PL: | (papuasena) | (ona/ogəna papuas) |
| 2PL: | papuasːa | ida papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasəʃt | ənəʃt papuas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasnem | ənem papuas |
| 2SG: | papuasnet | ənet papuas |
| 3SG: | papuasneʒe | əneʒ papuas |
| 1PL: | papuasnena | ənena papuas |
| 2PL: | papuasneda | əneda papuas |
| 3PL: | papuasneʃt | əneʃt papuas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | papuasnem əʎe | ənem papuas əʎe |
| 2SG: | papuasnena əʎe | ənet papuas əʎe |
| 3SG: | papuasneʒe əʎe | əneʒ papuas əʎe |
| 1PL: | papuasnena əʎe | ənena papuas əʎe |
| 2PL: | papuasneda əʎe | əneda papuas əʎe |
| 3PL: | papuasneʃt əʎe | əneʃt papuas əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | papuasnet ulmaʃ | ənet papuas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | papuasneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ papuas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | papuasneda ulmaʃ | əneda papuas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | papuasneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt papuas ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | papuasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | papuasman |
| Active participle: | papuasʃe |
| Passive participle: | papuasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | papuasʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | papuasdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | papuasen |
| Negative gerund: | papuasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | papuasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | papuasmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | papuasʃəla |
| Nominalization: | papuasmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | papuasdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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