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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputem | om paput |
| 2SG: | paputet | ot paput |
| 3SG: | paputa | ok/ogeʃ paput |
| 1PL: | paputena | ona/ogəna paput |
| 2PL: | paputeda | oda/ogəda paput |
| 3PL: | paputat | ogət paput |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputəʃəm | ʃəm paput |
| 2SG: | paputəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ paput |
| 3SG: | paputəʃ | əʃ paput |
| 1PL: | paputəʃna | əʃna paput |
| 2PL: | paputəʃda | əʃda paput |
| 3PL: | paputəʃt | əʃt paput |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputenam | paputen oməl |
| 2SG: | paputenat | paputen otəl |
| 3SG: | paputen | paputen ogəl |
| 1PL: | paputenːa | paputen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | paputenda | paputen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | paputenət | paputen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputem əʎe | om paput əʎe |
| 2SG: | paputet əʎe | ot paput əʎe |
| 3SG: | paputa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ paput əʎe |
| 1PL: | paputena əʎe | ona/ogəna paput əʎe |
| 2PL: | paputeda əʎe | oda/ogəda paput əʎe |
| 3PL: | paputat əʎe | ogət paput əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputem ulmaʃ | om paput ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paputet ulmaʃ | ot paput ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paputa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ paput ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paputena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna paput ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paputeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda paput ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paputat ulmaʃ | ogət paput ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputenam əʎe | paputen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | paputenat əʎe | paputen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | paputen əʎe | paputen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | paputenːa əʎe | paputen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | paputenda əʎe | paputen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | paputen əʎe | paputen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputenam ulmaʃ | paputen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | paputenat ulmaʃ | paputen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paputen ulmaʃ | paputen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | paputenːa ulmaʃ | paputen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | paputenda ulmaʃ | paputen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paputen ulmaʃ | paputen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paput | it paput |
| 3SG: | paputʃo | ənʒe paput |
| 1PL: | (paputena) | (ona/ogəna paput) |
| 2PL: | paputsa | ida paput |
| 3PL: | paputəʃt | ənəʃt paput |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputnem | ənem paput |
| 2SG: | paputnet | ənet paput |
| 3SG: | paputneʒe | əneʒ paput |
| 1PL: | paputnena | ənena paput |
| 2PL: | paputneda | əneda paput |
| 3PL: | paputneʃt | əneʃt paput |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paputnem əʎe | ənem paput əʎe |
| 2SG: | paputnena əʎe | ənet paput əʎe |
| 3SG: | paputneʒe əʎe | əneʒ paput əʎe |
| 1PL: | paputnena əʎe | ənena paput əʎe |
| 2PL: | paputneda əʎe | əneda paput əʎe |
| 3PL: | paputneʃt əʎe | əneʃt paput əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paputnet ulmaʃ | ənet paput ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | paputneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ paput ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paputneda ulmaʃ | əneda paput ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | paputneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt paput ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paputaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paputman |
| Active participle: | paputʃo |
| Passive participle: | paputmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paputʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | paputdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paputen |
| Negative gerund: | paputde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paputmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paputmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paputʃəla |
| Nominalization: | paputmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | paputdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||