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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem | om parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinet | ot parafin |
| 3SG: | parafina | ok/ogeš parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinena | ona/ogə̑na parafin |
| 2PL: | parafineda | oda/ogə̑da parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinat | ogə̑t parafin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinə̑š | ə̑š parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinə̑šna | ə̑šna parafin |
| 2PL: | parafinə̑šda | ə̑šda parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinə̑št | ə̑št parafin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam | parafinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parafinenat | parafinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parafinen | parafinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parafinenna | parafinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parafinenda | parafinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parafinenə̑t | parafinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem ə̑l'e | om parafin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parafinet ə̑l'e | ot parafin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parafina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parafin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parafinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parafin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parafineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parafin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parafinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parafin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem ulmaš | om parafin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parafinet ulmaš | ot parafin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parafina ulmaš | ok/ogeš parafin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parafinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parafin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parafineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parafin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parafinat ulmaš | ogə̑t parafin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam ə̑l'e | parafinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parafinenat ə̑l'e | parafinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parafinen ə̑l'e | parafinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parafinenna ə̑l'e | parafinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parafinenda ə̑l'e | parafinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parafinen ə̑l'e | parafinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam ulmaš | parafinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parafinenat ulmaš | parafinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parafinen ulmaš | parafinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parafinenna ulmaš | parafinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parafinenda ulmaš | parafinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parafinen ulmaš | parafinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parafin | it parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinže | ə̑nže parafin |
| 1PL: | (parafinena) | (ona/ogə̑na parafin) |
| 2PL: | parafinza | ida parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parafin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinnem | ə̑nem parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinnet | ə̑net parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinneže | ə̑než parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinnena | ə̑nena parafin |
| 2PL: | parafinneda | ə̑neda parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinnešt | ə̑nešt parafin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parafin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parafinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parafin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parafinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parafin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parafinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parafin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parafinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parafin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parafinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parafin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parafinnet ulmaš | ə̑net parafin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parafinneže ulmaš | ə̑než parafin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parafinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parafin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parafinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parafin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parafinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parafinman |
| Active participle: | parafinše |
| Passive participle: | parafinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parafinšaš |
| Negative participle: | parafində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parafinen |
| Negative gerund: | parafinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parafinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parafinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parafinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parafinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parafində̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||