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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem | om parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinet | ot parafin |
| 3SG: | parafina | ok/ogeʃ parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinena | ona/ogəna parafin |
| 2PL: | parafineda | oda/ogəda parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinat | ogət parafin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinəʃəm | ʃəm parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinəʃ | əʃ parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinəʃna | əʃna parafin |
| 2PL: | parafinəʃda | əʃda parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinəʃt | əʃt parafin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam | parafinen oməl |
| 2SG: | parafinenat | parafinen otəl |
| 3SG: | parafinen | parafinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | parafinenːa | parafinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | parafinenda | parafinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | parafinenət | parafinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem əʎe | om parafin əʎe |
| 2SG: | parafinet əʎe | ot parafin əʎe |
| 3SG: | parafina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ parafin əʎe |
| 1PL: | parafinena əʎe | ona/ogəna parafin əʎe |
| 2PL: | parafineda əʎe | oda/ogəda parafin əʎe |
| 3PL: | parafinat əʎe | ogət parafin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinem ulmaʃ | om parafin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parafinet ulmaʃ | ot parafin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parafina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ parafin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parafinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna parafin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parafineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda parafin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parafinat ulmaʃ | ogət parafin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam əʎe | parafinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | parafinenat əʎe | parafinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | parafinen əʎe | parafinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | parafinenːa əʎe | parafinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | parafinenda əʎe | parafinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | parafinen əʎe | parafinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinenam ulmaʃ | parafinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parafinenat ulmaʃ | parafinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parafinen ulmaʃ | parafinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parafinenːa ulmaʃ | parafinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parafinenda ulmaʃ | parafinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parafinen ulmaʃ | parafinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parafin | it parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinʒe | ənʒe parafin |
| 1PL: | (parafinena) | (ona/ogəna parafin) |
| 2PL: | parafinza | ida parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinəʃt | ənəʃt parafin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinːem | ənem parafin |
| 2SG: | parafinːet | ənet parafin |
| 3SG: | parafinːeʒe | əneʒ parafin |
| 1PL: | parafinːena | ənena parafin |
| 2PL: | parafinːeda | əneda parafin |
| 3PL: | parafinːeʃt | əneʃt parafin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parafinːem əʎe | ənem parafin əʎe |
| 2SG: | parafinːena əʎe | ənet parafin əʎe |
| 3SG: | parafinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ parafin əʎe |
| 1PL: | parafinːena əʎe | ənena parafin əʎe |
| 2PL: | parafinːeda əʎe | əneda parafin əʎe |
| 3PL: | parafinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt parafin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parafinːet ulmaʃ | ənet parafin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parafinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ parafin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parafinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda parafin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parafinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt parafin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parafinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parafinman |
| Active participle: | parafinʃe |
| Passive participle: | parafinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parafinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | parafindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parafinen |
| Negative gerund: | parafinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parafinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parafinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parafinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | parafinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | parafindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||