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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradem | om parad |
| 2SG: | paradet | ot parad |
| 3SG: | parada | ok/ogeš parad |
| 1PL: | paradena | ona/ogə̑na parad |
| 2PL: | paradeda | oda/ogə̑da parad |
| 3PL: | paradat | ogə̑t parad |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parad |
| 2SG: | paradə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parad |
| 3SG: | paradə̑š | ə̑š parad |
| 1PL: | paradə̑šna | ə̑šna parad |
| 2PL: | paradə̑šda | ə̑šda parad |
| 3PL: | paradə̑št | ə̑št parad |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradenam | paraden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paradenat | paraden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paraden | paraden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paradenna | paraden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paradenda | paraden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paradenə̑t | paraden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradem ə̑l'e | om parad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradet ə̑l'e | ot parad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parada ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paradat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parad ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradem ulmaš | om parad ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paradet ulmaš | ot parad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parada ulmaš | ok/ogeš parad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paradena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parad ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paradeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paradat ulmaš | ogə̑t parad ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradenam ə̑l'e | paraden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradenat ə̑l'e | paraden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paraden ə̑l'e | paraden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradenna ə̑l'e | paraden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradenda ə̑l'e | paraden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paraden ə̑l'e | paraden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradenam ulmaš | paraden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paradenat ulmaš | paraden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paraden ulmaš | paraden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paradenna ulmaš | paraden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paradenda ulmaš | paraden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paraden ulmaš | paraden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parad | it parad |
| 3SG: | paradše | ə̑nže parad |
| 1PL: | (paradena) | (ona/ogə̑na parad) |
| 2PL: | paradsa | ida parad |
| 3PL: | paradə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parad |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradnem | ə̑nem parad |
| 2SG: | paradnet | ə̑net parad |
| 3SG: | paradneže | ə̑než parad |
| 1PL: | paradnena | ə̑nena parad |
| 2PL: | paradneda | ə̑neda parad |
| 3PL: | paradnešt | ə̑nešt parad |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paradnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parad ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paradnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parad ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paradneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parad ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paradnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parad ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paradneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parad ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paradnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parad ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paradnet ulmaš | ə̑net parad ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paradneže ulmaš | ə̑než parad ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paradneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parad ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paradnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parad ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paradaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paradman |
| Active participle: | paradše |
| Passive participle: | paradme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paradšaš |
| Negative participle: | paraddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paraden |
| Negative gerund: | paradde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paradmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paradmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paradšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paradmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paraddə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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