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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajem | om pardaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajet | ot pardaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaː | ok/ogeʃ pardaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajena | ona/ogəna pardaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajeda | oda/ogəda pardaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaːt | ogət pardaʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnaʃəm | ʃəm pardaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pardaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaʃ | əʃ pardaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnaʃna | əʃna pardaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnaʃda | əʃda pardaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaʃt | əʃt pardaʃtumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajenam | pardaʃtumnajen oməl |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajenat | pardaʃtumnajen otəl |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnajen | pardaʃtumnajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajenːa | pardaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajenda | pardaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnajenət | pardaʃtumnajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajem əʎe | om pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajet əʎe | ot pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajena əʎe | ona/ogəna pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaːt əʎe | ogət pardaʃtumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajem ulmaʃ | om pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajet ulmaʃ | ot pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaːt ulmaʃ | ogət pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajenam əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajenat əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnajen əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajenːa əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajenda əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnajen əʎe | pardaʃtumnajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnajenam ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnajenat ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnajen ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnajenːa ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnajenda ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnajen ulmaʃ | pardaʃtumnajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumna | it pardaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaʒe | ənʒe pardaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | (pardaʃtumnajena) | (ona/ogəna pardaʃtumna) |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnaza | ida pardaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaʃt | ənəʃt pardaʃtumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnanem | ənem pardaʃtumna |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnanet | ənet pardaʃtumna |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaneʒe | əneʒ pardaʃtumna |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnanena | ənena pardaʃtumna |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnaneda | əneda pardaʃtumna |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaneʃt | əneʃt pardaʃtumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pardaʃtumnanem əʎe | ənem pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnanena əʎe | ənet pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | pardaʃtumnanena əʎe | ənena pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnaneda əʎe | əneda pardaʃtumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pardaʃtumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pardaʃtumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pardaʃtumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pardaʃtumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pardaʃtumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pardaʃtumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pardaʃtumnaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pardaʃtumnaman |
| Active participle: | pardaʃtumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pardaʃtumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pardaʃtumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pardaʃtumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pardaʃtumnajen |
| Negative gerund: | pardaʃtumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pardaʃtumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pardaʃtumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pardaʃtumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pardaʃtumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pardaʃtumnadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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