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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pardaš |
Genitive: | pardašə̑n |
Dative: | pardašlan |
Accusative: | pardašə̑m |
Comparative: | pardašla |
Comitative: | pardašge |
Inessive: | pardašte, pardašə̑šte |
Illative: | pardaške, pardašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pardašeš |
1SG: | pardašem |
2SG: | pardašet |
3SG: | pardašše, pardašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | pardašna |
2PL: | pardašda |
3PL: | pardašə̑št |
Plural (1): | pardaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | pardaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pardašla |
Sociative Plural: | pardašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pardašem | pardaš-βlak | pardaš-βlakem, pardašem-βlak |
Genitive: | pardašemə̑n | pardaš-βlakə̑n | pardaš-βlakemə̑n, pardašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pardašemlan, pardašlanem | pardaš-βlaklan | pardaš-βlakemlan, pardašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pardašemə̑m | pardaš-βlakə̑m | pardaš-βlakemə̑m, pardašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pardašemla, pardašlam | pardaš-βlakla | pardaš-βlakemla, pardašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pardašemge | pardaš-βlakge | pardaš-βlakemge, pardašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pardaštem, pardašə̑štem | pardaš-βlakə̑šte | pardaš-βlakə̑štem, pardašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pardaškem, pardašə̑škem | pardaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | pardaš-βlakə̑škem, pardašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pardašešem | pardaš-βlakeš | pardaš-βlakešem, pardašem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |