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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | parnikəse |
Genitive: | parnikəsən |
Dative: | parnikəsəlan |
Accusative: | parnikəsəm |
Comparative: | parnikəsəla |
Comitative: | parnikəsəge |
Inessive: | parnikəsəʃte |
Illative: | parnikəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parnikəseʃ |
1SG: | parnikəsem |
2SG: | parnikəset |
3SG: | parnikəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | parnikəsəna |
2PL: | parnikəsəda |
3PL: | parnikəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | parnikəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | parnikəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | parnikəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | parnikəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | parnikəsem | parnikəse-βlak | parnikəse-βlakem, parnikəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | parnikəsemən | parnikəse-βlakən | parnikəse-βlakemən, parnikəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | parnikəsemlan, parnikəsəlanem | parnikəse-βlaklan | parnikəse-βlakemlan, parnikəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | parnikəseməm | parnikəse-βlakəm | parnikəse-βlakeməm, parnikəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | parnikəsemla, parnikəsəlam | parnikəse-βlakla | parnikəse-βlakemla, parnikəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | parnikəsemge | parnikəse-βlakge | parnikəse-βlakemge, parnikəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | parnikəsəʃtem | parnikəse-βlakəʃte | parnikəse-βlakəʃtem, parnikəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | parnikəsəʃkem | parnikəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | parnikəse-βlakəʃkem, parnikəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | parnikəseʃem | parnikəse-βlakeʃ | parnikəse-βlakeʃem, parnikəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |