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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozem | om paroβoz |
| 2SG: | paroβozet | ot paroβoz |
| 3SG: | paroβoza | ok/ogeš paroβoz |
| 1PL: | paroβozena | ona/ogə̑na paroβoz |
| 2PL: | paroβozeda | oda/ogə̑da paroβoz |
| 3PL: | paroβozat | ogə̑t paroβoz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozə̑šə̑m | šə̑m paroβoz |
| 2SG: | paroβozə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ paroβoz |
| 3SG: | paroβozə̑š | ə̑š paroβoz |
| 1PL: | paroβozə̑šna | ə̑šna paroβoz |
| 2PL: | paroβozə̑šda | ə̑šda paroβoz |
| 3PL: | paroβozə̑št | ə̑št paroβoz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozenam | paroβozen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | paroβozenat | paroβozen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | paroβozen | paroβozen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | paroβozenna | paroβozen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | paroβozenda | paroβozen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | paroβozenə̑t | paroβozen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozem ə̑l'e | om paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paroβozet ə̑l'e | ot paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paroβoza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paroβozena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paroβozeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paroβozat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t paroβoz ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozem ulmaš | om paroβoz ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paroβozet ulmaš | ot paroβoz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paroβoza ulmaš | ok/ogeš paroβoz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paroβozena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na paroβoz ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paroβozeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da paroβoz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paroβozat ulmaš | ogə̑t paroβoz ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozenam ə̑l'e | paroβozen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paroβozenat ə̑l'e | paroβozen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paroβozen ə̑l'e | paroβozen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paroβozenna ə̑l'e | paroβozen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paroβozenda ə̑l'e | paroβozen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paroβozen ə̑l'e | paroβozen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβozenam ulmaš | paroβozen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paroβozenat ulmaš | paroβozen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paroβozen ulmaš | paroβozen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | paroβozenna ulmaš | paroβozen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paroβozenda ulmaš | paroβozen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paroβozen ulmaš | paroβozen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paroβoz | it paroβoz |
| 3SG: | paroβozšo | ə̑nže paroβoz |
| 1PL: | (paroβozena) | (ona/ogə̑na paroβoz) |
| 2PL: | paroβozsa | ida paroβoz |
| 3PL: | paroβozə̑št | ə̑nə̑št paroβoz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβoznem | ə̑nem paroβoz |
| 2SG: | paroβoznet | ə̑net paroβoz |
| 3SG: | paroβozneže | ə̑než paroβoz |
| 1PL: | paroβoznena | ə̑nena paroβoz |
| 2PL: | paroβozneda | ə̑neda paroβoz |
| 3PL: | paroβoznešt | ə̑nešt paroβoz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | paroβoznem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paroβoznena ə̑l'e | ə̑net paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | paroβozneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | paroβoznena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paroβozneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda paroβoz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | paroβoznešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt paroβoz ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | paroβoznet ulmaš | ə̑net paroβoz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | paroβozneže ulmaš | ə̑než paroβoz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | paroβozneda ulmaš | ə̑neda paroβoz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | paroβoznešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt paroβoz ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | paroβozaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | paroβozman |
| Active participle: | paroβozšo |
| Passive participle: | paroβozmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | paroβozšaš |
| Negative participle: | paroβozdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | paroβozen |
| Negative gerund: | paroβozde |
| Gerund of prior action: | paroβozmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | paroβozmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | paroβozšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | paroβozmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | paroβozdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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