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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pasːat |
Genitive: | pasːatən |
Dative: | pasːatlan |
Accusative: | pasːatəm |
Comparative: | pasːatla |
Comitative: | pasːatge |
Inessive: | pasːatəʃte |
Illative: | pasːatəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasːateʃ |
1SG: | pasːatem |
2SG: | pasːatet |
3SG: | pasːatʃe |
1PL: | pasːatna |
2PL: | pasːatda |
3PL: | pasːatəʃt |
Plural (1): | pasːat-βlak |
Plural (2): | pasːat-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pasːatla |
Sociative Plural: | pasːatmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pasːatem | pasːat-βlak | pasːat-βlakem, pasːatem-βlak |
Genitive: | pasːatemən | pasːat-βlakən | pasːat-βlakemən, pasːatem-βlakən |
Dative: | pasːatemlan, pasːatlanem | pasːat-βlaklan | pasːat-βlakemlan, pasːatem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pasːateməm | pasːat-βlakəm | pasːat-βlakeməm, pasːatem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pasːatemla, pasːatlam | pasːat-βlakla | pasːat-βlakemla, pasːatem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pasːatemge | pasːat-βlakge | pasːat-βlakemge, pasːatem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pasːatəʃtem | pasːat-βlakəʃte | pasːat-βlakəʃtem, pasːatem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pasːatəʃkem | pasːat-βlakəʃ(ke) | pasːat-βlakəʃkem, pasːatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasːateʃem | pasːat-βlakeʃ | pasːat-βlakeʃem, pasːatem-βlakeʃ |
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