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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβem | om passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβet | ot passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβa | ok/ogeš passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβena | ona/ogə̑na passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβeda | oda/ogə̑da passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβat | ogə̑t passiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβə̑š | ə̑š passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβə̑šna | ə̑šna passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβə̑šda | ə̑šda passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑št | ə̑št passiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβenam | passiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | passiβenat | passiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | passiβen | passiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | passiβenna | passiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | passiβenda | passiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | passiβenə̑t | passiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβem ə̑l'e | om passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβet ə̑l'e | ot passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t passiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβem ulmaš | om passiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβet ulmaš | ot passiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš passiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na passiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da passiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t passiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβenam ə̑l'e | passiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβenat ə̑l'e | passiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβen ə̑l'e | passiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβenna ə̑l'e | passiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβenda ə̑l'e | passiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβen ə̑l'e | passiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβenam ulmaš | passiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | passiβenat ulmaš | passiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβen ulmaš | passiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | passiβenna ulmaš | passiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | passiβenda ulmaš | passiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβen ulmaš | passiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβ | it passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβše | ə̑nže passiβ |
| 1PL: | (passiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na passiβ) |
| 2PL: | passiβsa | ida passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št passiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnem | ə̑nem passiβ |
| 2SG: | passiβnet | ə̑net passiβ |
| 3SG: | passiβneže | ə̑než passiβ |
| 1PL: | passiβnena | ə̑nena passiβ |
| 2PL: | passiβneda | ə̑neda passiβ |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt | ə̑nešt passiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | passiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | passiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | passiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | passiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | passiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda passiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt passiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | passiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net passiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | passiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než passiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | passiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda passiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | passiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt passiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | passiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | passiβman |
| Active participle: | passiβše |
| Passive participle: | passiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | passiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | passiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | passiβen |
| Negative gerund: | passiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | passiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | passiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | passiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | passiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | passiβdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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