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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pasteʎ |
Genitive: | pasteʎən |
Dative: | pasteʎlan |
Accusative: | pasteʎəm |
Comparative: | pasteʎla |
Comitative: | pasteʎge |
Inessive: | pasteʎəʃte |
Illative: | pasteʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasteʎeʃ |
1SG: | pasteʎem |
2SG: | pasteʎet |
3SG: | pasteʎʒe |
1PL: | pasteʎna |
2PL: | pasteʎda |
3PL: | pasteʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | pasteʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pasteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pasteʎla |
Sociative Plural: | pasteʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pasteʎem | pasteʎ-βlak | pasteʎ-βlakem, pasteʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | pasteʎemən | pasteʎ-βlakən | pasteʎ-βlakemən, pasteʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | pasteʎemlan, pasteʎlanem | pasteʎ-βlaklan | pasteʎ-βlakemlan, pasteʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pasteʎeməm | pasteʎ-βlakəm | pasteʎ-βlakeməm, pasteʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pasteʎemla, pasteʎlam | pasteʎ-βlakla | pasteʎ-βlakemla, pasteʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pasteʎemge | pasteʎ-βlakge | pasteʎ-βlakemge, pasteʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pasteʎəʃtem | pasteʎ-βlakəʃte | pasteʎ-βlakəʃtem, pasteʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pasteʎəʃkem | pasteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pasteʎ-βlakəʃkem, pasteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pasteʎeʃem | pasteʎ-βlakeʃ | pasteʎ-βlakeʃem, pasteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |