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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | patefon |
Genitive: | patefonən |
Dative: | patefonlan |
Accusative: | patefonəm |
Comparative: | patefonla |
Comitative: | patefonge |
Inessive: | patefonəʃto |
Illative: | patefonəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | patefoneʃ |
1SG: | patefonem |
2SG: | patefonet |
3SG: | patefonʒo |
1PL: | patefonːa |
2PL: | patefonda |
3PL: | patefonəʃt |
Plural (1): | patefon-βlak |
Plural (2): | patefon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | patefonla |
Sociative Plural: | patefonmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | patefonem | patefon-βlak | patefon-βlakem, patefonem-βlak |
Genitive: | patefonemən | patefon-βlakən | patefon-βlakemən, patefonem-βlakən |
Dative: | patefonemlan, patefonlanem | patefon-βlaklan | patefon-βlakemlan, patefonem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | patefoneməm | patefon-βlakəm | patefon-βlakeməm, patefonem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | patefonemla, patefonlam | patefon-βlakla | patefon-βlakemla, patefonem-βlakla |
Comitative: | patefonemge | patefon-βlakge | patefon-βlakemge, patefonem-βlakge |
Inessive: | patefonəʃtem | patefon-βlakəʃte | patefon-βlakəʃtem, patefonem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | patefonəʃkem | patefon-βlakəʃ(ke) | patefon-βlakəʃkem, patefonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | patefoneʃem | patefon-βlakeʃ | patefon-βlakeʃem, patefonem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |