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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakem | om patrak |
| 2SG: | patraket | ot patrak |
| 3SG: | patraka | ok/ogeš patrak |
| 1PL: | patrakena | ona/ogə̑na patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakeda | oda/ogə̑da patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakat | ogə̑t patrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m patrak |
| 2SG: | patrakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakə̑š | ə̑š patrak |
| 1PL: | patrakə̑šna | ə̑šna patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakə̑šda | ə̑šda patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑št | ə̑št patrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakenam | patraken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | patrakenat | patraken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | patraken | patraken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | patrakenna | patraken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | patrakenda | patraken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | patrakenə̑t | patraken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakem ə̑l'e | om patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patraket ə̑l'e | ot patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patraka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš patrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patrakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t patrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakem ulmaš | om patrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patraket ulmaš | ot patrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patraka ulmaš | ok/ogeš patrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na patrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patrakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da patrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patrakat ulmaš | ogə̑t patrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakenam ə̑l'e | patraken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patrakenat ə̑l'e | patraken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patraken ə̑l'e | patraken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patrakenna ə̑l'e | patraken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakenda ə̑l'e | patraken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patraken ə̑l'e | patraken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patrakenam ulmaš | patraken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | patrakenat ulmaš | patraken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patraken ulmaš | patraken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | patrakenna ulmaš | patraken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | patrakenda ulmaš | patraken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patraken ulmaš | patraken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patrak | it patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakše | ə̑nže patrak |
| 1PL: | (patrakena) | (ona/ogə̑na patrak) |
| 2PL: | patraksa | ida patrak |
| 3PL: | patrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št patrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patraknem | ə̑nem patrak |
| 2SG: | patraknet | ə̑net patrak |
| 3SG: | patrakneže | ə̑než patrak |
| 1PL: | patraknena | ə̑nena patrak |
| 2PL: | patrakneda | ə̑neda patrak |
| 3PL: | patraknešt | ə̑nešt patrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | patraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | patrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než patrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | patraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena patrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | patrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda patrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | patraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt patrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patraknet ulmaš | ə̑net patrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | patrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než patrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda patrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | patraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt patrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patrakman |
| Active participle: | patrakše |
| Passive participle: | patrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | patrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patraken |
| Negative gerund: | patrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | patrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | patrakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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