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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒem | om patronaʒ |
| 2SG: | patronaʒet | ot patronaʒ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒa | ok/ogeʃ patronaʒ |
| 1PL: | patronaʒena | ona/ogəna patronaʒ |
| 2PL: | patronaʒeda | oda/ogəda patronaʒ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒat | ogət patronaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒəʃəm | ʃəm patronaʒ |
| 2SG: | patronaʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ patronaʒ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒəʃ | əʃ patronaʒ |
| 1PL: | patronaʒəʃna | əʃna patronaʒ |
| 2PL: | patronaʒəʃda | əʃda patronaʒ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒəʃt | əʃt patronaʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒenam | patronaʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | patronaʒenat | patronaʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | patronaʒen | patronaʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | patronaʒenːa | patronaʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | patronaʒenda | patronaʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | patronaʒenət | patronaʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒem əʎe | om patronaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | patronaʒet əʎe | ot patronaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | patronaʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ patronaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | patronaʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna patronaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | patronaʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda patronaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | patronaʒat əʎe | ogət patronaʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒem ulmaʃ | om patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | patronaʒet ulmaʃ | ot patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | patronaʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | patronaʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒat ulmaʃ | ogət patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒenam əʎe | patronaʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | patronaʒenat əʎe | patronaʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | patronaʒen əʎe | patronaʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | patronaʒenːa əʎe | patronaʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | patronaʒenda əʎe | patronaʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | patronaʒen əʎe | patronaʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒenam ulmaʃ | patronaʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | patronaʒenat ulmaʃ | patronaʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒen ulmaʃ | patronaʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | patronaʒenːa ulmaʃ | patronaʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | patronaʒenda ulmaʃ | patronaʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒen ulmaʃ | patronaʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronaʒ | it patronaʒ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒʃe | ənʒe patronaʒ |
| 1PL: | (patronaʒena) | (ona/ogəna patronaʒ) |
| 2PL: | patronaʒsa | ida patronaʒ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒəʃt | ənəʃt patronaʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒnem | ənem patronaʒ |
| 2SG: | patronaʒnet | ənet patronaʒ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒneʒe | əneʒ patronaʒ |
| 1PL: | patronaʒnena | ənena patronaʒ |
| 2PL: | patronaʒneda | əneda patronaʒ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒneʃt | əneʃt patronaʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patronaʒnem əʎe | ənem patronaʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | patronaʒnena əʎe | ənet patronaʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | patronaʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ patronaʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | patronaʒnena əʎe | ənena patronaʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | patronaʒneda əʎe | əneda patronaʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | patronaʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt patronaʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patronaʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patronaʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patronaʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patronaʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt patronaʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patronaʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patronaʒman |
| Active participle: | patronaʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | patronaʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patronaʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | patronaʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patronaʒen |
| Negative gerund: | patronaʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patronaʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patronaʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patronaʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | patronaʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | patronaʒdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||