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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎem | om patruʎ |
| 2SG: | patruʎet | ot patruʎ |
| 3SG: | patruʎa | ok/ogeʃ patruʎ |
| 1PL: | patruʎena | ona/ogəna patruʎ |
| 2PL: | patruʎeda | oda/ogəda patruʎ |
| 3PL: | patruʎat | ogət patruʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎəʃəm | ʃəm patruʎ |
| 2SG: | patruʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ patruʎ |
| 3SG: | patruʎəʃ | əʃ patruʎ |
| 1PL: | patruʎəʃna | əʃna patruʎ |
| 2PL: | patruʎəʃda | əʃda patruʎ |
| 3PL: | patruʎəʃt | əʃt patruʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎenam | patruʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | patruʎenat | patruʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | patruʎen | patruʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | patruʎenːa | patruʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | patruʎenda | patruʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | patruʎenət | patruʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎem əʎe | om patruʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | patruʎet əʎe | ot patruʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | patruʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ patruʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | patruʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna patruʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | patruʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda patruʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | patruʎat əʎe | ogət patruʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎem ulmaʃ | om patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | patruʎet ulmaʃ | ot patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patruʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | patruʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | patruʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patruʎat ulmaʃ | ogət patruʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎenam əʎe | patruʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | patruʎenat əʎe | patruʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | patruʎen əʎe | patruʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | patruʎenːa əʎe | patruʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | patruʎenda əʎe | patruʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | patruʎen əʎe | patruʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎenam ulmaʃ | patruʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | patruʎenat ulmaʃ | patruʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patruʎen ulmaʃ | patruʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | patruʎenːa ulmaʃ | patruʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | patruʎenda ulmaʃ | patruʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patruʎen ulmaʃ | patruʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patruʎ | it patruʎ |
| 3SG: | patruʎʒo | ənʒe patruʎ |
| 1PL: | (patruʎena) | (ona/ogəna patruʎ) |
| 2PL: | patruʎza | ida patruʎ |
| 3PL: | patruʎəʃt | ənəʃt patruʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎnem | ənem patruʎ |
| 2SG: | patruʎnet | ənet patruʎ |
| 3SG: | patruʎneʒe | əneʒ patruʎ |
| 1PL: | patruʎnena | ənena patruʎ |
| 2PL: | patruʎneda | əneda patruʎ |
| 3PL: | patruʎneʃt | əneʃt patruʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | patruʎnem əʎe | ənem patruʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | patruʎnena əʎe | ənet patruʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | patruʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ patruʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | patruʎnena əʎe | ənena patruʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | patruʎneda əʎe | əneda patruʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | patruʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt patruʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | patruʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | patruʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | patruʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda patruʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | patruʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt patruʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | patruʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | patruʎman |
| Active participle: | patruʎʃo |
| Passive participle: | patruʎmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | patruʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | patruʎdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | patruʎen |
| Negative gerund: | patruʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | patruʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | patruʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | patruʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | patruʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | patruʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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