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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam | om pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat | ot pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕana | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕada | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat | ogət pat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕaʃəm | ʃəm pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʃ | əʃ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕaʃna | əʃna pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaʃda | əʃda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃt | əʃt pat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanam | pat͡ɕan oməl |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanat | pat͡ɕan otəl |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕan | pat͡ɕan ogəl |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanːa | pat͡ɕan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕanda | pat͡ɕan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕanət | pat͡ɕan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam əʎe | om pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat əʎe | ot pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕana əʎe | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕada əʎe | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət pat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanam əʎe | pat͡ɕan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanat əʎe | pat͡ɕan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕan əʎe | pat͡ɕan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanːa əʎe | pat͡ɕan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕanda əʎe | pat͡ɕan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕan əʎe | pat͡ɕan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanam ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanat ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanːa ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕanda ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕan ulmaʃ | pat͡ɕan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕa | it pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (pat͡ɕana) | (ona/ogəna pat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaza | ida pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt pat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanem | ənem pat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanet | ənet pat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ pat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanena | ənena pat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda | əneda pat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt pat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | pat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda pat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | pat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | pat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pat͡ɕan |
| Negative gerund: | pat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | pat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||