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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pat͡ɕeʃ |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕeʃən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕeʃlan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕeʃəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕeʃla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕeʃge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕeʃte, pat͡ɕeʃəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕeʃke, pat͡ɕeʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕeʃeʃ |
1SG: | pat͡ɕeʃem |
2SG: | pat͡ɕeʃet |
3SG: | pat͡ɕeʃːe, pat͡ɕeʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pat͡ɕeʃna |
2PL: | pat͡ɕeʃda |
3PL: | pat͡ɕeʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pat͡ɕeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pat͡ɕeʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pat͡ɕeʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pat͡ɕeʃem | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlak | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakem, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pat͡ɕeʃemən | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakən | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakemən, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pat͡ɕeʃemlan, pat͡ɕeʃlanem | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlaklan | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakemlan, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pat͡ɕeʃeməm | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakəm | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakeməm, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pat͡ɕeʃemla, pat͡ɕeʃlam | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakla | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakemla, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pat͡ɕeʃemge | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakge | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakemge, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pat͡ɕeʃtem, pat͡ɕeʃəʃtem | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃte | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃtem, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pat͡ɕeʃkem, pat͡ɕeʃəʃkem | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakəʃkem, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pat͡ɕeʃeʃem | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakeʃ | pat͡ɕeʃ-βlakeʃem, pat͡ɕeʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |