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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralem | om pašagural |
| 2SG: | pašaguralet | ot pašagural |
| 3SG: | pašagurala | ok/ogeš pašagural |
| 1PL: | pašaguralena | ona/ogə̑na pašagural |
| 2PL: | pašaguraleda | oda/ogə̑da pašagural |
| 3PL: | pašaguralat | ogə̑t pašagural |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m pašagural |
| 2SG: | pašaguralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pašagural |
| 3SG: | pašaguralə̑š | ə̑š pašagural |
| 1PL: | pašaguralə̑šna | ə̑šna pašagural |
| 2PL: | pašaguralə̑šda | ə̑šda pašagural |
| 3PL: | pašaguralə̑št | ə̑št pašagural |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralenam | pašaguralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pašaguralenat | pašaguralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pašaguralen | pašaguralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pašaguralenna | pašaguralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pašaguralenda | pašaguralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pašaguralenə̑t | pašaguralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralem ə̑l'e | om pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaguralet ə̑l'e | ot pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašagurala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaguralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaguraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaguralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pašagural ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralem ulmaš | om pašagural ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pašaguralet ulmaš | ot pašagural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašagurala ulmaš | ok/ogeš pašagural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pašaguralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pašagural ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pašaguraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pašagural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaguralat ulmaš | ogə̑t pašagural ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralenam ə̑l'e | pašaguralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaguralenat ə̑l'e | pašaguralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašaguralen ə̑l'e | pašaguralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaguralenna ə̑l'e | pašaguralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaguralenda ə̑l'e | pašaguralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaguralen ə̑l'e | pašaguralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralenam ulmaš | pašaguralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pašaguralenat ulmaš | pašaguralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašaguralen ulmaš | pašaguralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pašaguralenna ulmaš | pašaguralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pašaguralenda ulmaš | pašaguralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaguralen ulmaš | pašaguralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pašagural | it pašagural |
| 3SG: | pašaguralže | ə̑nže pašagural |
| 1PL: | (pašaguralena) | (ona/ogə̑na pašagural) |
| 2PL: | pašaguralza | ida pašagural |
| 3PL: | pašaguralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pašagural |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralnem | ə̑nem pašagural |
| 2SG: | pašaguralnet | ə̑net pašagural |
| 3SG: | pašaguralneže | ə̑než pašagural |
| 1PL: | pašaguralnena | ə̑nena pašagural |
| 2PL: | pašaguralneda | ə̑neda pašagural |
| 3PL: | pašaguralnešt | ə̑nešt pašagural |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pašaguralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pašaguralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pašaguralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pašaguralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pašaguralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pašagural ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pašaguralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pašagural ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pašaguralnet ulmaš | ə̑net pašagural ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pašaguralneže ulmaš | ə̑než pašagural ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pašaguralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pašagural ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pašaguralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pašagural ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pašaguralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pašaguralman |
| Active participle: | pašaguralše |
| Passive participle: | pašaguralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pašaguralšaš |
| Negative participle: | pašaguraldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pašaguralen |
| Negative gerund: | pašaguralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pašaguralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pašaguralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pašaguralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pašaguralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pašaguraldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||