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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokem | om pajok |
| 2SG: | pajoket | ot pajok |
| 3SG: | pajoka | ok/ogeʃ pajok |
| 1PL: | pajokena | ona/ogəna pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokeda | oda/ogəda pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokat | ogət pajok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokəʃəm | ʃəm pajok |
| 2SG: | pajokəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokəʃ | əʃ pajok |
| 1PL: | pajokəʃna | əʃna pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokəʃda | əʃda pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokəʃt | əʃt pajok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokenam | pajoken oməl |
| 2SG: | pajokenat | pajoken otəl |
| 3SG: | pajoken | pajoken ogəl |
| 1PL: | pajokenːa | pajoken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pajokenda | pajoken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pajokenət | pajoken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokem əʎe | om pajok əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajoket əʎe | ot pajok əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajoka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pajok əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajokena əʎe | ona/ogəna pajok əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajokeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pajok əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajokat əʎe | ogət pajok əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokem ulmaʃ | om pajok ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pajoket ulmaʃ | ot pajok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajoka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pajok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pajokena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pajok ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pajokeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pajok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajokat ulmaʃ | ogət pajok ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokenam əʎe | pajoken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajokenat əʎe | pajoken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajoken əʎe | pajoken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajokenːa əʎe | pajoken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajokenda əʎe | pajoken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajoken əʎe | pajoken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajokenam ulmaʃ | pajoken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pajokenat ulmaʃ | pajoken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajoken ulmaʃ | pajoken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pajokenːa ulmaʃ | pajoken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pajokenda ulmaʃ | pajoken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajoken ulmaʃ | pajoken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajok | it pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokʃo | ənʒe pajok |
| 1PL: | (pajokena) | (ona/ogəna pajok) |
| 2PL: | pajoksa | ida pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokəʃt | ənəʃt pajok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajoknem | ənem pajok |
| 2SG: | pajoknet | ənet pajok |
| 3SG: | pajokneʒe | əneʒ pajok |
| 1PL: | pajoknena | ənena pajok |
| 2PL: | pajokneda | əneda pajok |
| 3PL: | pajokneʃt | əneʃt pajok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pajoknem əʎe | ənem pajok əʎe |
| 2SG: | pajoknena əʎe | ənet pajok əʎe |
| 3SG: | pajokneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pajok əʎe |
| 1PL: | pajoknena əʎe | ənena pajok əʎe |
| 2PL: | pajokneda əʎe | əneda pajok əʎe |
| 3PL: | pajokneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pajok əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pajoknet ulmaʃ | ənet pajok ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pajokneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pajok ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pajokneda ulmaʃ | əneda pajok ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pajokneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pajok ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pajokaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pajokman |
| Active participle: | pajokʃo |
| Passive participle: | pajokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pajokʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pajokdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pajoken |
| Negative gerund: | pajokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pajokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pajokmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pajokʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pajokmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pajokdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||