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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | paβək |
Genitive: | paβəkən |
Dative: | paβəklan |
Accusative: | paβəkəm |
Comparative: | paβəkla |
Comitative: | paβəkge |
Inessive: | paβəkəʃte |
Illative: | paβəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβəkeʃ |
1SG: | paβəkem |
2SG: | paβəket |
3SG: | paβəkʃe |
1PL: | paβəkna |
2PL: | paβəkda |
3PL: | paβəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | paβək-βlak |
Plural (2): | paβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | paβəkla |
Sociative Plural: | paβəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | paβəkem | paβək-βlak | paβək-βlakem, paβəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | paβəkemən | paβək-βlakən | paβək-βlakemən, paβəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | paβəkemlan, paβəklanem | paβək-βlaklan | paβək-βlakemlan, paβəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | paβəkeməm | paβək-βlakəm | paβək-βlakeməm, paβəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | paβəkemla, paβəklam | paβək-βlakla | paβək-βlakemla, paβəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | paβəkemge | paβək-βlakge | paβək-βlakemge, paβəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | paβəkəʃtem | paβək-βlakəʃte | paβək-βlakəʃtem, paβəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | paβəkəʃkem | paβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | paβək-βlakəʃkem, paβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | paβəkeʃem | paβək-βlakeʃ | paβək-βlakeʃem, paβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |