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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmam | om parma |
| 2SG: | parmat | ot parma |
| 3SG: | parma | ok/ogeʃ parma |
| 1PL: | parmana | ona/ogəna parma |
| 2PL: | parmada | oda/ogəda parma |
| 3PL: | parmat | ogət parma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmaʃəm | ʃəm parma |
| 2SG: | parmaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ parma |
| 3SG: | parmaʃ | əʃ parma |
| 1PL: | parmaʃna | əʃna parma |
| 2PL: | parmaʃda | əʃda parma |
| 3PL: | parmaʃt | əʃt parma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmanam | parman oməl |
| 2SG: | parmanat | parman otəl |
| 3SG: | parman | parman ogəl |
| 1PL: | parmanːa | parman onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | parmanda | parman odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | parmanət | parman ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmam əʎe | om parma əʎe |
| 2SG: | parmat əʎe | ot parma əʎe |
| 3SG: | parma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ parma əʎe |
| 1PL: | parmana əʎe | ona/ogəna parma əʎe |
| 2PL: | parmada əʎe | oda/ogəda parma əʎe |
| 3PL: | parmat əʎe | ogət parma əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmam ulmaʃ | om parma ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parmat ulmaʃ | ot parma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ parma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parmana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna parma ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parmada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda parma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parmat ulmaʃ | ogət parma ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmanam əʎe | parman oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | parmanat əʎe | parman otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | parman əʎe | parman ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | parmanːa əʎe | parman onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | parmanda əʎe | parman odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | parman əʎe | parman ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmanam ulmaʃ | parman oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | parmanat ulmaʃ | parman otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parman ulmaʃ | parman ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | parmanːa ulmaʃ | parman onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | parmanda ulmaʃ | parman odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parman ulmaʃ | parman ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parma | it parma |
| 3SG: | parmaʒe | ənʒe parma |
| 1PL: | (parmana) | (ona/ogəna parma) |
| 2PL: | parmaza | ida parma |
| 3PL: | parmaʃt | ənəʃt parma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmanem | ənem parma |
| 2SG: | parmanet | ənet parma |
| 3SG: | parmaneʒe | əneʒ parma |
| 1PL: | parmanena | ənena parma |
| 2PL: | parmaneda | əneda parma |
| 3PL: | parmaneʃt | əneʃt parma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parmanem əʎe | ənem parma əʎe |
| 2SG: | parmanena əʎe | ənet parma əʎe |
| 3SG: | parmaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ parma əʎe |
| 1PL: | parmanena əʎe | ənena parma əʎe |
| 2PL: | parmaneda əʎe | əneda parma əʎe |
| 3PL: | parmaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt parma əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parmanet ulmaʃ | ənet parma ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | parmaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ parma ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parmaneda ulmaʃ | əneda parma ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | parmaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt parma ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parmaman |
| Active participle: | parmaʃe |
| Passive participle: | parmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parmaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | parmadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parman |
| Negative gerund: | parmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | parmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parmameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parmaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | parmamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | parmadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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