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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusem | om parus |
| 2SG: | paruset | ot parus |
| 3SG: | parusa | ok/ogeš parus |
| 1PL: | parusena | ona/ogə̑na parus |
| 2PL: | paruseda | oda/ogə̑da parus |
| 3PL: | parusat | ogə̑t parus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusə̑šə̑m | šə̑m parus |
| 2SG: | parusə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ parus |
| 3SG: | parusə̑š | ə̑š parus |
| 1PL: | parusə̑šna | ə̑šna parus |
| 2PL: | parusə̑šda | ə̑šda parus |
| 3PL: | parusə̑št | ə̑št parus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusenam | parusen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | parusenat | parusen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | parusen | parusen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | parusenna | parusen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | parusenda | parusen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | parusenə̑t | parusen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusem ə̑l'e | om parus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | paruset ə̑l'e | ot parus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parusa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš parus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parusena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na parus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | paruseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da parus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parusat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t parus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusem ulmaš | om parus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | paruset ulmaš | ot parus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parusa ulmaš | ok/ogeš parus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parusena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na parus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | paruseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da parus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parusat ulmaš | ogə̑t parus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusenam ə̑l'e | parusen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parusenat ə̑l'e | parusen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parusen ə̑l'e | parusen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parusenna ə̑l'e | parusen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parusenda ə̑l'e | parusen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parusen ə̑l'e | parusen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusenam ulmaš | parusen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | parusenat ulmaš | parusen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parusen ulmaš | parusen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | parusenna ulmaš | parusen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | parusenda ulmaš | parusen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parusen ulmaš | parusen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parus | it parus |
| 3SG: | parusšo | ə̑nže parus |
| 1PL: | (parusena) | (ona/ogə̑na parus) |
| 2PL: | parussa | ida parus |
| 3PL: | parusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št parus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusnem | ə̑nem parus |
| 2SG: | parusnet | ə̑net parus |
| 3SG: | parusneže | ə̑než parus |
| 1PL: | parusnena | ə̑nena parus |
| 2PL: | parusneda | ə̑neda parus |
| 3PL: | parusnešt | ə̑nešt parus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | parusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem parus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | parusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net parus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | parusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než parus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | parusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena parus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | parusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda parus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | parusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt parus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | parusnet ulmaš | ə̑net parus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | parusneže ulmaš | ə̑než parus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | parusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda parus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | parusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt parus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | parusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | parusman |
| Active participle: | parusšo |
| Passive participle: | parusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | parusšaš |
| Negative participle: | parusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | parusen |
| Negative gerund: | parusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | parusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | parusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | parusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | parusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | parusdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||