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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pedal' |
Genitive: | pedal'ə̑n |
Dative: | pedal'lan |
Accusative: | pedal'ə̑m |
Comparative: | pedal'la |
Comitative: | pedal'ge |
Inessive: | pedal'ə̑šte |
Illative: | pedal'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pedal'eš |
1SG: | pedal'em |
2SG: | pedal'et |
3SG: | pedal'že |
1PL: | pedal'na |
2PL: | pedal'da |
3PL: | pedal'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | pedal'-βlak |
Plural (2): | pedal'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | pedal'la |
Sociative Plural: | pedal'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pedal'em | pedal'-βlak | pedal'-βlakem, pedal'em-βlak |
Genitive: | pedal'emə̑n | pedal'-βlakə̑n | pedal'-βlakemə̑n, pedal'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | pedal'emlan, pedal'lanem | pedal'-βlaklan | pedal'-βlakemlan, pedal'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pedal'emə̑m | pedal'-βlakə̑m | pedal'-βlakemə̑m, pedal'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | pedal'emla, pedal'lam | pedal'-βlakla | pedal'-βlakemla, pedal'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | pedal'emge | pedal'-βlakge | pedal'-βlakemge, pedal'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | pedal'ə̑štem | pedal'-βlakə̑šte | pedal'-βlakə̑štem, pedal'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | pedal'ə̑škem | pedal'-βlakə̑š(ke) | pedal'-βlakə̑škem, pedal'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | pedal'ešem | pedal'-βlakeš | pedal'-βlakešem, pedal'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |