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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pelaʃmut |
Genitive: | pelaʃmutən |
Dative: | pelaʃmutlan |
Accusative: | pelaʃmutəm |
Comparative: | pelaʃmutla |
Comitative: | pelaʃmutge |
Inessive: | pelaʃmutəʃto |
Illative: | pelaʃmutəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | pelaʃmuteʃ |
1SG: | pelaʃmutem |
2SG: | pelaʃmutet |
3SG: | pelaʃmutʃo |
1PL: | pelaʃmutna |
2PL: | pelaʃmutda |
3PL: | pelaʃmutəʃt |
Plural (1): | pelaʃmut-βlak |
Plural (2): | pelaʃmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pelaʃmutla |
Sociative Plural: | pelaʃmutmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pelaʃmutem | pelaʃmut-βlak | pelaʃmut-βlakem, pelaʃmutem-βlak |
Genitive: | pelaʃmutemən | pelaʃmut-βlakən | pelaʃmut-βlakemən, pelaʃmutem-βlakən |
Dative: | pelaʃmutemlan, pelaʃmutlanem | pelaʃmut-βlaklan | pelaʃmut-βlakemlan, pelaʃmutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pelaʃmuteməm | pelaʃmut-βlakəm | pelaʃmut-βlakeməm, pelaʃmutem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pelaʃmutemla, pelaʃmutlam | pelaʃmut-βlakla | pelaʃmut-βlakemla, pelaʃmutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pelaʃmutemge | pelaʃmut-βlakge | pelaʃmut-βlakemge, pelaʃmutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pelaʃmutəʃtem | pelaʃmut-βlakəʃte | pelaʃmut-βlakəʃtem, pelaʃmutem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pelaʃmutəʃkem | pelaʃmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelaʃmut-βlakəʃkem, pelaʃmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelaʃmuteʃem | pelaʃmut-βlakeʃ | pelaʃmut-βlakeʃem, pelaʃmutem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |