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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pelent͡ɕan |
Genitive: | pelent͡ɕanən |
Dative: | pelent͡ɕanlan |
Accusative: | pelent͡ɕanəm |
Comparative: | pelent͡ɕanla |
Comitative: | pelent͡ɕange |
Inessive: | pelent͡ɕanəʃte |
Illative: | pelent͡ɕanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelent͡ɕaneʃ |
1SG: | pelent͡ɕanem |
2SG: | pelent͡ɕanet |
3SG: | pelent͡ɕanʒe |
1PL: | pelent͡ɕanːa |
2PL: | pelent͡ɕanda |
3PL: | pelent͡ɕanəʃt |
Plural (1): | pelent͡ɕan-βlak |
Plural (2): | pelent͡ɕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pelent͡ɕanla |
Sociative Plural: | pelent͡ɕanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pelent͡ɕanem | pelent͡ɕan-βlak | pelent͡ɕan-βlakem, pelent͡ɕanem-βlak |
Genitive: | pelent͡ɕanemən | pelent͡ɕan-βlakən | pelent͡ɕan-βlakemən, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakən |
Dative: | pelent͡ɕanemlan, pelent͡ɕanlanem | pelent͡ɕan-βlaklan | pelent͡ɕan-βlakemlan, pelent͡ɕanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pelent͡ɕaneməm | pelent͡ɕan-βlakəm | pelent͡ɕan-βlakeməm, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pelent͡ɕanemla, pelent͡ɕanlam | pelent͡ɕan-βlakla | pelent͡ɕan-βlakemla, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pelent͡ɕanemge | pelent͡ɕan-βlakge | pelent͡ɕan-βlakemge, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pelent͡ɕanəʃtem | pelent͡ɕan-βlakəʃte | pelent͡ɕan-βlakəʃtem, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pelent͡ɕanəʃkem | pelent͡ɕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pelent͡ɕan-βlakəʃkem, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pelent͡ɕaneʃem | pelent͡ɕan-βlakeʃ | pelent͡ɕan-βlakeʃem, pelent͡ɕanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |