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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolem | om peljol |
| 2SG: | peljolet | ot peljol |
| 3SG: | peljola | ok/ogeʃ peljol |
| 1PL: | peljolena | ona/ogəna peljol |
| 2PL: | peljoleda | oda/ogəda peljol |
| 3PL: | peljolat | ogət peljol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljoləʃəm | ʃəm peljol |
| 2SG: | peljoləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ peljol |
| 3SG: | peljoləʃ | əʃ peljol |
| 1PL: | peljoləʃna | əʃna peljol |
| 2PL: | peljoləʃda | əʃda peljol |
| 3PL: | peljoləʃt | əʃt peljol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolenam | peljolen oməl |
| 2SG: | peljolenat | peljolen otəl |
| 3SG: | peljolen | peljolen ogəl |
| 1PL: | peljolenːa | peljolen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | peljolenda | peljolen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | peljolenət | peljolen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolem əʎe | om peljol əʎe |
| 2SG: | peljolet əʎe | ot peljol əʎe |
| 3SG: | peljola əʎe | ok/ogeʃ peljol əʎe |
| 1PL: | peljolena əʎe | ona/ogəna peljol əʎe |
| 2PL: | peljoleda əʎe | oda/ogəda peljol əʎe |
| 3PL: | peljolat əʎe | ogət peljol əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolem ulmaʃ | om peljol ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peljolet ulmaʃ | ot peljol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peljola ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ peljol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peljolena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna peljol ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peljoleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda peljol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peljolat ulmaʃ | ogət peljol ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolenam əʎe | peljolen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | peljolenat əʎe | peljolen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | peljolen əʎe | peljolen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | peljolenːa əʎe | peljolen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | peljolenda əʎe | peljolen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | peljolen əʎe | peljolen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolenam ulmaʃ | peljolen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | peljolenat ulmaʃ | peljolen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peljolen ulmaʃ | peljolen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | peljolenːa ulmaʃ | peljolen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | peljolenda ulmaʃ | peljolen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peljolen ulmaʃ | peljolen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peljol | it peljol |
| 3SG: | peljolʒo | ənʒe peljol |
| 1PL: | (peljolena) | (ona/ogəna peljol) |
| 2PL: | peljolza | ida peljol |
| 3PL: | peljoləʃt | ənəʃt peljol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolnem | ənem peljol |
| 2SG: | peljolnet | ənet peljol |
| 3SG: | peljolneʒe | əneʒ peljol |
| 1PL: | peljolnena | ənena peljol |
| 2PL: | peljolneda | əneda peljol |
| 3PL: | peljolneʃt | əneʃt peljol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peljolnem əʎe | ənem peljol əʎe |
| 2SG: | peljolnena əʎe | ənet peljol əʎe |
| 3SG: | peljolneʒe əʎe | əneʒ peljol əʎe |
| 1PL: | peljolnena əʎe | ənena peljol əʎe |
| 2PL: | peljolneda əʎe | əneda peljol əʎe |
| 3PL: | peljolneʃt əʎe | əneʃt peljol əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peljolnet ulmaʃ | ənet peljol ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | peljolneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ peljol ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peljolneda ulmaʃ | əneda peljol ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | peljolneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt peljol ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peljolaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peljolman |
| Active participle: | peljolʃo |
| Passive participle: | peljolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peljolʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | peljoldəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peljolen |
| Negative gerund: | peljolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peljolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peljolmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peljolʃəla |
| Nominalization: | peljolmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | peljoldəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||