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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijem | om pelnoski€ |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijet | ot pelnoski€ |
| 3SG: | pelnoskia | ok/ogeʃ pelnoski€ |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijena | ona/ogəna pelnoski€ |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijeda | oda/ogəda pelnoski€ |
| 3PL: | pelnoskiat | ogət pelnoski€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoski€ʃəm | ʃəm pelnoski€ |
| 2SG: | pelnoski€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pelnoski€ |
| 3SG: | pelnoski€ʃ | əʃ pelnoski€ |
| 1PL: | pelnoskiʃna | əʃna pelnoski€ |
| 2PL: | pelnoskiʃda | əʃda pelnoski€ |
| 3PL: | pelnoski€ʃt | əʃt pelnoski€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijenam | pelnoskijen oməl |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijenat | pelnoskijen otəl |
| 3SG: | pelnoskijen | pelnoskijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijenːa | pelnoskijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijenda | pelnoskijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pelnoskijenət | pelnoskijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijem əʎe | om pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijet əʎe | ot pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pelnoskia əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijena əʎe | ona/ogəna pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pelnoskiat əʎe | ogət pelnoski€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijem ulmaʃ | om pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijet ulmaʃ | ot pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pelnoskia ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pelnoskiat ulmaʃ | ogət pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijenam əʎe | pelnoskijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijenat əʎe | pelnoskijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pelnoskijen əʎe | pelnoskijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijenːa əʎe | pelnoskijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijenda əʎe | pelnoskijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pelnoskijen əʎe | pelnoskijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskijenam ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pelnoskijenat ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pelnoskijen ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pelnoskijenːa ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pelnoskijenda ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pelnoskijen ulmaʃ | pelnoskijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pelnoski€ | it pelnoski€ |
| 3SG: | pelnoski€ʒe | ənʒe pelnoski€ |
| 1PL: | (pelnoskijena) | (ona/ogəna pelnoski€) |
| 2PL: | pelnoski€za | ida pelnoski€ |
| 3PL: | pelnoski€ʃt | ənəʃt pelnoski€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskinem | ənem pelnoski€ |
| 2SG: | pelnoskinet | ənet pelnoski€ |
| 3SG: | pelnoskineʒe | əneʒ pelnoski€ |
| 1PL: | pelnoskinena | ənena pelnoski€ |
| 2PL: | pelnoskineda | əneda pelnoski€ |
| 3PL: | pelnoskineʃt | əneʃt pelnoski€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pelnoskinem əʎe | ənem pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pelnoskinena əʎe | ənet pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pelnoskineʒe əʎe | əneʒ pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pelnoskinena əʎe | ənena pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pelnoskineda əʎe | əneda pelnoski€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pelnoskineʃt əʎe | əneʃt pelnoski€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pelnoskinet ulmaʃ | ənet pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pelnoskineʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pelnoskineda ulmaʃ | əneda pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pelnoskineʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pelnoski€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pelnoskiaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pelnoskiman |
| Active participle: | pelnoski€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | pelnoski€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pelnoskiʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pelnoski€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pelnoskijen |
| Negative gerund: | pelnoskide |
| Gerund of prior action: | pelnoskimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pelnoskimeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pelnoskiʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pelnoskimaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pelnoskidəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||