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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pelta |
Genitive: | peltan |
Dative: | peltalan |
Accusative: | peltam |
Comparative: | peltala |
Comitative: | peltage |
Inessive: | peltašte |
Illative: | peltaš(ke) |
Lative: | peltaš |
1SG: | peltam |
2SG: | peltat |
3SG: | peltaž(e) |
1PL: | peltana |
2PL: | peltada |
3PL: | peltašt |
Plural (1): | pelta-βlak |
Plural (2): | pelta-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | peltala |
Sociative Plural: | peltamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | peltam | pelta-βlak | pelta-βlakem, peltam-βlak |
Genitive: | peltamə̑n | pelta-βlakə̑n | pelta-βlakemə̑n, peltam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | peltamlan, peltalanem | pelta-βlaklan | pelta-βlakemlan, peltam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | peltamə̑m | pelta-βlakə̑m | pelta-βlakemə̑m, peltam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | peltamla, peltalam | pelta-βlakla | pelta-βlakemla, peltam-βlakla |
Comitative: | peltamge | pelta-βlakge | pelta-βlakemge, peltam-βlakge |
Inessive: | peltaštem | pelta-βlakə̑šte | pelta-βlakə̑štem, peltam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | peltaškem | pelta-βlakə̑š(ke) | pelta-βlakə̑škem, peltam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | peltašem | pelta-βlakeš | pelta-βlakešem, peltam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |