Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalem	om penal
2SG:	penalet	ot penal
3SG:	penala	ok/ogeš penal
1PL:	penalena	ona/ogə̑na penal
2PL:	penaleda	oda/ogə̑da penal
3PL:	penalat	ogə̑t penal

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalə̑šə̑m	šə̑m penal
2SG:	penalə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ penal
3SG:	penalə̑š	ə̑š penal
1PL:	penalə̑šna	ə̑šna penal
2PL:	penalə̑šda	ə̑šda penal
3PL:	penalə̑št	ə̑št penal

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalenam	penalen omə̑l
2SG:	penalenat	penalen otə̑l
3SG:	penalen	penalen ogə̑l
1PL:	penalenna	penalen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	penalenda	penalen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	penalenə̑t	penalen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalem ə̑l'e	om penal ə̑l'e
2SG:	penalet ə̑l'e	ot penal ə̑l'e
3SG:	penala ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš penal ə̑l'e
1PL:	penalena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na penal ə̑l'e
2PL:	penaleda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da penal ə̑l'e
3PL:	penalat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t penal ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalem ulmaš	om penal ulmaš
2SG:	penalet ulmaš	ot penal ulmaš
3SG:	penala ulmaš	ok/ogeš penal ulmaš
1PL:	penalena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na penal ulmaš
2PL:	penaleda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da penal ulmaš
3PL:	penalat ulmaš	ogə̑t penal ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalenam ə̑l'e	penalen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	penalenat ə̑l'e	penalen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	penalen ə̑l'e	penalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	penalenna ə̑l'e	penalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	penalenda ə̑l'e	penalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	penalen ə̑l'e	penalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalenam ulmaš	penalen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	penalenat ulmaš	penalen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	penalen ulmaš	penalen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	penalenna ulmaš	penalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	penalenda ulmaš	penalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	penalen ulmaš	penalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	penal	it penal
3SG:	penalže	ə̑nže penal
1PL:	(penalena)	(ona/ogə̑na penal)
2PL:	penalza	ida penal
3PL:	penalə̑št	ə̑nə̑št penal

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalnem	ə̑nem penal
2SG:	penalnet	ə̑net penal
3SG:	penalneže	ə̑než penal
1PL:	penalnena	ə̑nena penal
2PL:	penalneda	ə̑neda penal
3PL:	penalnešt	ə̑nešt penal

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	penalnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem penal ə̑l'e
2SG:	penalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net penal ə̑l'e
3SG:	penalneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než penal ə̑l'e
1PL:	penalnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena penal ə̑l'e
2PL:	penalneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda penal ə̑l'e
3PL:	penalnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt penal ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	penalnet ulmaš	ə̑net penal ulmaš
3SG:	penalneže ulmaš	ə̑než penal ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	penalneda ulmaš	ə̑neda penal ulmaš
3PL:	penalnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt penal ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	penalaš
Necessitive infinitive:	penalman
Active participle:	penalše
Passive participle:	penalme
Future-necessitive participle:	penalšaš
Negative participle:	penaldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	penalen
Negative gerund:	penalde
Gerund of prior action:	penalmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	penalmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	penalšə̑la
Nominalization:	penalmaš
Negative nominalization:	penaldə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)