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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jem | om peremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jet | ot peremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑ja | ok/ogeš peremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na peremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da peremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jat | ogə̑t peremennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m peremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jə̑š | ə̑š peremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna peremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda peremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jə̑št | ə̑št peremennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jenam | peremennə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jenat | peremennə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jen | peremennə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jenna | peremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jenda | peremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jenə̑t | peremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jem ə̑l'e | om peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jem ulmaš | om peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jet ulmaš | ot peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t peremennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jenam ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jenat ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jen ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jenna ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jenda ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jen ə̑l'e | peremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jenam ulmaš | peremennə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jenat ulmaš | peremennə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jen ulmaš | peremennə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jenna ulmaš | peremennə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jenda ulmaš | peremennə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jen ulmaš | peremennə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑j | it peremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jže | ə̑nže peremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (peremennə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na peremennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jza | ida peremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peremennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jnem | ə̑nem peremennə̑j |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jnet | ə̑net peremennə̑j |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jneže | ə̑než peremennə̑j |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jnena | ə̑nena peremennə̑j |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jneda | ə̑neda peremennə̑j |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt peremennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peremennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peremennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peremennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peremennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peremennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peremennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peremennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peremennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peremennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peremennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peremennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | peremennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | peremennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peremennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | peremennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peremennə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | peremennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peremennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peremennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peremennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peremennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peremennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||