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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | perepʎotː͡ɕik |
Genitive: | perepʎotː͡ɕikən |
Dative: | perepʎotː͡ɕiklan |
Accusative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəm |
Comparative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikla |
Comitative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikge |
Inessive: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəʃte |
Illative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikeʃ |
1SG: | perepʎotː͡ɕikem |
2SG: | perepʎotː͡ɕiket |
3SG: | perepʎotː͡ɕikʃe |
1PL: | perepʎotː͡ɕikna |
2PL: | perepʎotː͡ɕikda |
3PL: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəʃt |
Plural (1): | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlak |
Plural (2): | perepʎotː͡ɕik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | perepʎotː͡ɕikla |
Sociative Plural: | perepʎotː͡ɕikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikem | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlak | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakem, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlak |
Genitive: | perepʎotː͡ɕikemən | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakən | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemən, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakən |
Dative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikemlan, perepʎotː͡ɕiklanem | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlaklan | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemlan, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikeməm | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəm | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeməm, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikemla, perepʎotː͡ɕiklam | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakla | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemla, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikemge | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakge | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakemge, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəʃtem | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃte | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃtem, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikəʃkem | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃ(ke) | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakəʃkem, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | perepʎotː͡ɕikeʃem | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeʃ | perepʎotː͡ɕik-βlakeʃem, perepʎotː͡ɕikem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |