 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikem | om perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iket | ot perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ika | ok/ogeš perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikena | ona/ogə̑na perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikeda | oda/ogə̑da perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikat | ogə̑t perestraχoβš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑š | ə̑š perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑šna | ə̑šna perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑šda | ə̑šda perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑št | ə̑št perestraχoβš́š́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenam | perestraχoβš́š́iken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenat | perestraχoβš́š́iken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iken | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenna | perestraχoβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenda | perestraχoβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenə̑t | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikem ə̑l'e | om perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iket ə̑l'e | ot perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikem ulmaš | om perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iket ulmaš | ot perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ika ulmaš | ok/ogeš perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikat ulmaš | ogə̑t perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenam ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenat ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iken ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenna ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenda ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iken ə̑l'e | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenam ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenat ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iken ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenna ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikenda ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iken ulmaš | perestraχoβš́š́iken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ik | it perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikše | ə̑nže perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | (perestraχoβš́š́ikena) | (ona/ogə̑na perestraχoβš́š́ik) |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iksa | ida perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št perestraχoβš́š́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iknem | ə̑nem perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iknet | ə̑net perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneže | ə̑než perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iknena | ə̑nena perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneda | ə̑neda perestraχoβš́š́ik |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iknešt | ə̑nešt perestraχoβš́š́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt perestraχoβš́š́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | perestraχoβš́š́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | perestraχoβš́š́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | perestraχoβš́š́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt perestraχoβš́š́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | perestraχoβš́š́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | perestraχoβš́š́ikman |
| Active participle: | perestraχoβš́š́ikše |
| Passive participle: | perestraχoβš́š́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | perestraχoβš́š́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | perestraχoβš́š́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | perestraχoβš́š́iken |
| Negative gerund: | perestraχoβš́š́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | perestraχoβš́š́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | perestraχoβš́š́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | perestraχoβš́š́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | perestraχoβš́š́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | perestraχoβš́š́ikdə̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||